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Published byJune Gregory Modified over 8 years ago
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Today You will need a calculator! Go get it
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Counting Atoms
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What are some ways that we make it easier to count groups of things?
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Atoms and molecules are tiny... Counting groups is a pain in the back. 18 grams of water contain 602 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 molecules (more or less...) How can we make this easier?
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1 mole = 6.023 x 10 23 items
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We still don’t want to count the things! The mass of one mole is the MOLAR MASS 1 mole of iron = 602 000 000 000 000 000 000 000 atoms = 55.85 grams
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Posters around the room... Lists of Elements and Compounds, with their Molar Mass I did NOT give any hint as to how I found the molar mass. You know how to look up mass on the periodic table for each atom. You have 5 minutes to look at the posters and figure out what you would need to do.
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OxygenO 2 32.00 grams/mole
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WaterH 2 O 18.02 grams/mole
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Calcium chloride CaCl 2 110.98 grams/mole
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Sodium chloride NaCl 58.44 grams/mole
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Fluorine gasF 2 38.00 grams/mole
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SulfurS 8 256.56 grams/mole
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Baking Soda NaHCO 3 56.54 grams/mole
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Potassium permanganate KMnO 4 158.04 grams/mole
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It seemed that...
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