1. 13-1

2. 13-2 Chapter 13 Statement of Cash Flows Learning Objectives After studying this chapter, you should be able to: 1.Indicate the usefulness of the statement of cash flows. 2.Distinguish among operating, investing, and financing activities. 3.Prepare a statement of cash flows using the indirect method. 4.Analyze the statement of cash flows.

3. 13-3 Preview of Chapter 13 Financial Accounting Eighth Edition Weygandt Kieso Kimmel

4. 13-4 LO 1 Indicate the usefulness of the statement of cash flows. Provides information to help assess: 1.Entity’s ability to generate future cash flows. 2.Entity’s ability to pay dividends and obligations. 3.Reasons for difference between net income and net cash provided (used) by operating activities. 4.Cash investing and financing transactions during the period. Usefulness of the Statement of Cash Flows Usefulness and Format

5. 13-5 Classification of Cash Flows LO 2 Distinguish among operating, investing, and financing activities. Income Statement Items Operating Activities Changes in Investments and Long-Term Asset Items Investing Activities Changes in Long-Term Liabilities and Stockholders’ Equity Financing Activities Usefulness and Format

6. 13-6 LO 2 Distinguish among operating, investing, and financing activities. Illustration 13-1 Typical receipt and payment classifications Usefulness and Format Classification of Cash Flows

7. 13-7 LO 2 Distinguish among operating, investing, and financing activities. Usefulness and Format Classification of Cash Flows Illustration 13-1 Typical receipt and payment classifications

8. 13-8 1.Direct issuance of common stock to purchase assets. 2.Conversion of bonds into common stock. 3.Direct issuance of debt to purchase assets. 4.Exchanges of plant assets. Companies report noncash activities in either a  separate schedule (bottom of the statement) or  separate note to the financial statements. LO 2 Distinguish among operating, investing, and financing activities. Significant Noncash Activities Usefulness and Format

9. 13-9

10. 13-10 Order of Presentation: 1.Operating activities. 2.Investing activities. 3.Financing activities. Direct Method Indirect Method LO 2 Distinguish among operating, investing, and financing activities. Format of the Statement of Cash Flows Usefulness and Format

11. 13-11 LO 2 Distinguish among operating, investing, and financing activities. Illustration 13-2 Format of the Statement of Cash Flows

12. 13-12 Illustration: Classify each of these transactions by type of cash flow activity. LO 2 Distinguish among operating, investing, and financing activities. 1. Issued 100,000 shares of $5 par value common stock for $800,000 cash. 2. Borrowed $200,000, signing a 5-year note bearing 8% interest. 3. Purchased two semi-trailer trucks for $170,000 cash. 4. Paid employees $12,000 for salaries and wages. 5. Collected $20,000 cash for services provided. Financing Investing Operating

13. 13-13 Three Sources of Information: 1.Comparative balance sheets 2.Current income statement 3.Additional information Preparing the Statement of Cash Flows Usefulness and Format LO 2 Distinguish among operating, investing, and financing activities.

14. 13-14 Three Major Steps: Illustration 13-3 Preparing the Statement of Cash Flows Usefulness and Format LO 2 Distinguish among operating, investing, and financing activities.

15. 13-15 Three Major Steps: Preparing the Statement of Cash Flows Usefulness and Format LO 2 Distinguish among operating, investing, and financing activities. Illustration 13-3

16. 13-16 Three Major Steps: Preparing the Statement of Cash Flows Usefulness and Format LO 2 Distinguish among operating, investing, and financing activities. Illustration 13-3

17. 13-17 Companies favor the indirect method for two reasons: 1.Easier and less costly to prepare. 2.Focuses on differences between net income and net cash flow from operating activities. Indirect and Direct Methods Usefulness and Format LO 2 Distinguish among operating, investing, and financing activities.

18. 13-18 LO 3 Prepare a statement of cash flows using the indirect method. Illustration – Indirect Method Illustration 13-4 Preparing the Statement of Cash Flows

19. 13-19 LO 3 Prepare a statement of cash flows using the indirect method. Illustration 13-4 Preparing the Statement of Cash Flows

20. 13-20 LO 3 Additional information for 2014: 1.Depreciation expense was comprised of $6,000 for building and $3,000 for equipment. 2.The company sold equipment with a book value of $7,000 (cost $8,000, less accumulated depreciation $1,000) for $4,000 cash. 3.Issued $110,000 of long-term bonds in direct exchange for land. 4.A building costing $120,000 was purchased for cash. Equipment costing $25,000 was also purchased for cash. 5.Issued common stock for $20,000 cash. 6.The company declared and paid a $29,000 cash dividend. Preparing the Statement of Cash Flows Illustration 13-4

21. 13-21 Step 1: Operating Activities Determine net cash provided/used by operating activities by converting net income from accrual basis to cash basis. LO 3 Prepare a statement of cash flows using the indirect method. Common adjustments to Net Income (Loss):  Add back non-cash expenses (depreciation, amortization, or depletion expense).  Deduct gains and add losses.  Changes in noncash current asset and current liability accounts. Preparing the Statement of Cash Flows

22. 13-22 Which is an example of a cash flow from an operating activity? a.Payment of cash to lenders for interest. b.Receipt of cash from the sale of capital stock. c.Payment of cash dividends to the company’s stockholders. d.None of the above. Question LO 3 Prepare a statement of cash flows using the indirect method. Step 1: Operating Activities

23. 13-23 Depreciation Expense Although depreciation expense reduces net income, it does not reduce cash. The company must add it back to net income. LO 3 Prepare a statement of cash flows using the indirect method. Illustration 13-6 Step 1: Operating Activities

24. 13-24 Loss on Disposal of Plant Assets Companies report as a source of cash in the investing activities section the actual amount of cash received from the sale.  Any loss on sale is added to net income in the operating section.  Any gain on sale is deducted from net income in the operating section. LO 3 Prepare a statement of cash flows using the indirect method. Step 1: Operating Activities

25. 13-25 LO 3 Prepare a statement of cash flows using the indirect method. Illustration 13-7 Step 1: Operating Activities Loss on Disposal of Plant Assets

26. 13-26 Changes to Noncash Current Asset Accounts When the Accounts Receivable balance decreases, cash receipts are higher than revenue earned under the accrual basis. LO 3 Prepare a statement of cash flows using the indirect method. Company adds to net income the amount of the decrease in accounts receivable. Accounts Receivable 1/1/014 Balance 30,000 Sales revenue 507,000 Receipts from customers 517,000 12/31/14 Balance 20,000 Illustration 13-8 Step 1: Operating Activities

27. 13-27 LO 3 Prepare a statement of cash flows using the indirect method. Illustration 13-9 Changes to Noncash Current Asset Accounts Step 1: Operating Activities

28. 13-28 When the Inventory balance increases, the cost of merchandise purchased exceeds the cost of goods sold. LO 3 Prepare a statement of cash flows using the indirect method. Changes to Noncash Current Asset Accounts Inventory 1/1/14 Balance 10,000 Purchases 155,000 Cost of goods sold 150,000 12/31/14 Balance 15,000 Cost of goods sold does not reflect cash payments made for merchandise. The company deducts from net income this inventory increase. Step 1: Operating Activities

29. 13-29 LO 3 Prepare a statement of cash flows using the indirect method. Changes to Noncash Current Asset Accounts Step 1: Operating Activities Illustration 13-9

30. 13-30 When the Prepaid Expense balance increases, cash paid for expenses is higher than expenses reported on an accrual basis. The company deducts the decrease from net income to arrive at net cash provided by operating activities. If prepaid expenses decrease, reported expenses are higher than the expenses paid. LO 3 Prepare a statement of cash flows using the indirect method. Changes to Noncash Current Asset Accounts Step 1: Operating Activities

31. 13-31 LO 3 Prepare a statement of cash flows using the indirect method. Changes to Noncash Current Asset Accounts Step 1: Operating Activities Illustration 13-9

32. 13-32 Changes to Noncash Current Liability Accounts When Accounts Payable increases, the company received more in goods than it actually paid for. The increase is added to net income to determine net cash provided by operating activities. When Income Tax Payable decreases, the income tax expense reported on the income statement was less than the amount of taxes paid during the period. The decrease is subtracted from net income to determine net cash provided by operating activities. LO 3 Prepare a statement of cash flows using the indirect method. Step 1: Operating Activities

33. 13-33 Illustration 13-10 Changes to Noncash Current Liability Accounts LO 3 Step 1: Operating Activities

34. 13-34 LO 3 Illustration 13-11 Summary of Conversion to Net Cash Provided by Operating Activities—Indirect Method Step 1: Operating Activities

35. 13-35

36. 13-36 Company purchased land of $110,000 by issuing long-term bonds. This is a significant noncash investing and financing activity that merits disclosure in a separate schedule. LO 3 Prepare a statement of cash flows using the indirect method. Land 1/1/14 Balance 20,000 Issued bonds 110,000 12/31/14 Balance 130,000 Bonds Payable 1/1/14 Balance 20,000 For land 110,000 12/31/14 Balance 130,000 Step 2: Investing and Financing Activities

37. 13-37 Illustration 13-13 Partial statement LO 3 Step 2: Investing and Financing Activities

38. 13-38 From the additional information, the company acquired an office building for $120,000 cash. This is a cash outflow reported in the investing section. LO 3 Prepare a statement of cash flows using the indirect method. 1/1/14 Balance 40,000 Office building 120,000 12/31/14 Balance 160,000 Building Step 2: Investing and Financing Activities

39. 13-39 LO 3 Illustration 13-13 Partial statement Step 2: Investing and Financing Activities

40. 13-40 The additional information explains that the equipment increase resulted from two transactions: (1) a purchase of equipment of $25,000, and (2) the sale for $4,000 of equipment costing $8,000. LO 3 Prepare a statement of cash flows using the indirect method. 1/1/14 Balance 10,000 Purchase 25,000 12/31/14 Balance 27,000 Cost of equipment sold 8,000 Cash4,000 Accumulated depreciation1,000 Loss on disposal of plant assets3,000 Equipment8,000 Journal Entry Equipment Step 2: Investing and Financing Activities Illustration 13-12

41. 13-41 LO 3 Statement of Cash Flows Illustration 13-13 Indirect Method

42. 13-42 The increase in common stock resulted from the issuance of new shares. LO 3 Prepare a statement of cash flows using the indirect method. 1/1/14 Balance 50,000 Shares sold 20,000 12/31/14 Balance 70,000 Common Stock Step 2: Investing and Financing Activities

43. 13-43 Illustration 13-13 Partial statement LO 3 Step 2: Investing and Financing Activities

44. 13-44 Retained earnings increased $116,000 during the year. This increase can be explained by two factors: (1) Net income of $145,000 increased retained earnings, and (2) Dividends of $29,000 decreased retained earnings. LO 3 Prepare a statement of cash flows using the indirect method. 1/1/14 Balance 48,000 Net income 145,000 12/31/14 Balance 164,000 Dividends 29,000 Retained Earnings Step 2: Investing and Financing Activities

45. 13-45 Which is an example of a cash flow from an investing activity? a.Receipt of cash from the issuance of bonds payable. b.Payment of cash to repurchase outstanding capital stock. c.Receipt of cash from the sale of equipment. d.Payment of cash to suppliers for inventory. Question LO 3 Prepare a statement of cash flows using the indirect method. Step 2: Investing and Financing Activities

46. 13-46 Illustration 13-13 LO 3 Indirect Method Statement of Cash Flows

47. 13-47 Compare the net change in cash on the Statement of Cash Flows with the change in the cash account reported on the Balance Sheet to make sure the amounts agree. LO 3 Prepare a statement of cash flows using the indirect method. Step 3: Net Change in Cash Illustration 13-4

48. 13-48

49. 13-49 Free Cash Flow Free cash flow describes the cash remaining from operations after adjustment for capital expenditures and dividends. LO 4 Analyze the statement of cash flows. Illustration 13-14 Using Cash Flows to Evaluate a Company

50. 13-50 $19,037 Illustration 13-15 Less: Expenditures on property, plant, and equipment 3,119 Dividends paid 4,468 $11,450 Illustration Required: Calculate Microsoft’s free cash flow. Using Cash Flows to Evaluate a Company LO 4 Analyze the statement of cash flows. Cash provided by operating activities Free cash flow

51. 13-51 Using a Worksheet to Prepare the Statement of Cash Flows-Indirect Method Illustration 13A-1 LO 5 APPENDIX 13A USING A WORKSHEET – INDIRECT METHOD

52. 13-52 1.Enter in the balance sheet accounts section the balance sheet accounts and their beginning and ending balances. 2.Enter in the reconciling columns of the worksheet the data that explain the changes in the balance sheet accounts other than cash and their effects on the statement of cash flows. 3.Enter on the cash line and at the bottom of the worksheet the increase or decrease in cash. This entry should enable the totals of the reconciling columns to be in agreement. LO 5 Explain how to use a worksheet to prepare the statement of cash flows using the indirect method. Preparing a Worksheet APPENDIX 13A USING A WORKSHEET – INDIRECT METHOD

53. 13-53 Using a Worksheet to Prepare the Statement of Cash Flows-Indirect Method Illustration 13A-3 Completed worksheet— indirect method LO 5 APPENDIX 13A

54. 13-54 1.Compute net cash provided by operating activities by adjusting each item in the income statement from the accrual basis to the cash basis. 2.Companies report only major classes of operating cash receipts and cash payments. 3.For these major classes, the difference between cash receipts and cash payments is the net cash provided by operating activities. Statement of Cash Flows-Direct Method LO 6 Prepare a statement of cash flows using the direct method. APPENDIX 13B STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS – DIRECT METHOD

55. 13-55 Illustration 13B-2 LO 6 Step 1: Operating Activities APPENDIX 13B STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS – DIRECT METHOD

56. 13-56 Illustration 13B-1 APPENDIX 13B STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS – DIRECT METHOD LO 6

57. 13-57 APPENDIX 13B STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS – DIRECT METHOD LO 6 Prepare a statement of cash flows using the direct method. Illustration 13B-1

58. 13-58 LO 6 Prepare a statement of cash flows using the direct method. APPENDIX 13B STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS – DIRECT METHOD Illustration 13B-1 Additional information for 2014: 1.Depreciation expense was comprised of $6,000 for building and $3,000 for equipment. 2.The company sold equipment with a book value of $7,000 (cost $8,000, less accumulated depreciation $1,000) for $4,000 cash. 3.Issued $110,000 of long-term bonds in direct exchange for land. 4.A building costing $120,000 was purchased for cash. Equipment costing $25,000 was also purchased for cash. 5.Issued common stock for $20,000 cash. 6.The company declared and paid a $29,000 cash dividend.

59. 13-59 Illustration 13B-4 Cash Receipts from Customers LO 6 Prepare a statement of cash flows using the direct method. For Computer Services Company, accounts receivable decreased $10,000. Illustration 13B-5 APPENDIX 13B STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS – DIRECT METHOD

60. 13-60 Illustration 13B-6 Cash Payments to Suppliers Illustration 13B-9 Illustration 13B-7 LO 6 Prepare a statement of cash flows using the direct method. APPENDIX 13B STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS – DIRECT METHOD In 2014, Computer Services Company’s inventory increased $5,000 and cash payments to suppliers were $139,000.

61. 13-61 Illustration 13B-10 Cash Payments for Operating Expenses Cash payments for operating expenses were $115,000. Illustration 13B-11 LO 6 Prepare a statement of cash flows using the direct method. APPENDIX 13B STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS – DIRECT METHOD

62. 13-62 Cash Payments for Income Taxes Cash payments for income taxes were $49,000. LO 6 Prepare a statement of cash flows using the direct method. APPENDIX 13B STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS – DIRECT METHOD Illustration 13B-12 Illustration 13B-13

63. 13-63 Increase in Equipment. (1) Computer Services purchased for cash equipment costing $25,000. And (2) it sold for $4,000 cash equipment costing $8,000, whose book value was $7,000. Step 2: Investing and Financing Activities LO 6 Prepare a statement of cash flows using the direct method. APPENDIX 13B STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS – DIRECT METHOD Illustration 13B-15

64. 13-64 Increase in Land. Computer Services purchased land of $110,000 by directly exchanging bonds for land. Significant noncash investing and financing transaction. Increase in Bonds Payable. Bonds Payable increased $110,000. The additional information indicated that Computer Services issued $110,000 of long-term bonds in direct exchange for land. LO 6 Prepare a statement of cash flows using the direct method. Step 2: Investing and Financing Activities APPENDIX 13B STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS – DIRECT METHOD Significant noncash investing and financing transaction.

65. 13-65 Increase in Common Stock. The Common Stock account increased $20,000. The additional information indicated that Computer Services issued common stock for cash. Increase in Retained Earnings. The $116,000 net increase in Retained Earnings resulted from net income of $145,000 and the declaration and payment of a cash dividend of $29,000. Financing activity (cash dividend). Financing activity. LO 6 Prepare a statement of cash flows using the direct method. Step 2: Investing and Financing Activities APPENDIX 13B STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS – DIRECT METHOD

66. 13-66 Step 2: Investing and Financing Activities Illustration 13B-16 APPENDIX 13B STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS – DIRECT METHOD

67. 13-67 Compare the net change in cash on the Statement of Cash Flows with the change in the cash account reported on the Balance Sheet to make sure the amounts agree. Illustration 13B-1 Step 3: Net Change in Cash APPENDIX 13B STATEMENT OF CASH FLOWS – DIRECT METHOD LO 6 Prepare a statement of cash flows using the direct method.

68. 13-68 APPENDIX 13C T-ACCOUNT APPROACH What this means is that the change in cash is equal to the change in all of the other balance sheet accounts. Another way to think about this is that if we analyze the changes in all of the noncash balance sheet accounts, we will explain the change in the cash account.

69. 13-69 Illustration 13C-1 APPENDIX 13C

70. 13-70  Companies preparing financial statements under IFRS must prepare a statement of cash flows as an integral part of the financial statements.  Both IFRS and GAAP require that the statement of cash flows should have three major sections — operating, investing, and financing — along with changes in cash and cash equivalents.  Similar to GAAP, the cash flow statement can be prepared using either the indirect or direct method under IFRS. In both U.S. and international settings, companies choose for the most part to use the indirect method for reporting net cash flows from operating activities. Key Points

71. 13-71  The definition of cash equivalents used in IFRS is similar to that used in GAAP. A major difference is that in certain situations, bank overdrafts are considered part of cash and cash equivalents under IFRS (which is not the case in GAAP). Under GAAP, bank overdrafts are classified as financing activities in the statement of cash flows and are reported as liabilities on the balance sheet. Key Points

72. 13-72  IFRS requires that noncash investing and financing activities be excluded from the statement of cash flows. Instead, these noncash activities should be reported elsewhere. This requirement is interpreted to mean that noncash investing and financing activities should be disclosed in the notes to the financial statements instead of in the financial statements. Under GAAP, companies may present this information on the face of the cash flow statement. Key Points

73. 13-73  One area where there can be substantial differences between IFRS and GAAP relates to the classification of interest, dividends, and taxes. The following table indicates the differences between the two approaches. Key Points

74. 13-74  Under IFRS, some companies present the operating section in a single line item, with a full reconciliation provided in the notes to the financial statements. This presentation is not seen under GAAP.  Similar to GAAP, under IFRS companies must disclose the amount of taxes and interest paid. Under GAAP, companies disclose this in the notes to the financial statements. Under IFRS, some companies disclose this information in the notes, but others provide individual line items on the face of the statement. Key Points

75. 13-75 FASB and the IASB are involved in a joint project on the presentation and organization of information in the financial statements. One interesting approach is that the income statement and balance sheet would adopt headings similar to those of the statement of cash flows. That is, the income statement and balance sheet would be broken into operating, investing, and financing sections. In addition, the FASB favors presentation of operating cash flows using the direct method only. However, the majority of IASB members express a preference for not requiring use of the direct method of reporting operating cash flows. The two Boards will have to resolve their differences in this area in order to issue a converged standard for the statement of cash flows. Looking to the Future

76. 13-76 Under IFRS, interest paid can be reported as: a)only a financing element. b)a financing element or an investing element. c)a financing element or an operating element. d)only an operating element. IFRS Self-Test Questions

77. 13-77 IFRS requires that noncash items: a)be reported in the section to which they relate, that is, a noncash investing activity would be reported in the investing section. b)be disclosed in the notes to the financial statements. c)do not need to be reported. d)be treated in a fashion similar to cash equivalents. IFRS Self-Test Questions

78. 13-78 In the future, it appears likely that: a)the income statement and balance sheet will have headings of operating, investing, and financing, much like the statement of cash flows. b)cash and cash equivalents will be combined in a single line item. c)the IASB will not allow companies to use the direct approach to the statement of cash flows. d)None of the above. IFRS Self-Test Questions

79. 13-79 “Copyright © 2012 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. All rights reserved. Reproduction or translation of this work beyond that permitted in Section 117 of the 1976 United States Copyright Act without the express written permission of the copyright owner is unlawful. Request for further information should be addressed to the Permissions Department, John Wiley & Sons, Inc. The purchaser may make back-up copies for his/her own use only and not for distribution or resale. The Publisher assumes no responsibility for errors, omissions, or damages, caused by the use of these programs or from the use of the information contained herein.” Copyright