1. Strategies in Student Clinical Learning for Educators and Regulators Maureen Cahill

2. Regulation Influences Education and Vice Versa  The main goal of a nursing regulator, related to nursing education, is to ensure that RNs [APRNs] entering the workforce have the necessary skills and knowledge to practice nursing [advanced nursing].  97% of Boards of Nursing [BONs] approve pre-licensure nursing education programs in their states. [MS,UT]  19 states require that nursing programs have national accreditation  51% of BONs approve APRN nursing programs in their states. APRN programs are accredited.

3. Clinical Innovation Types  Dedicated Education Units  Received positively by students and preceptors  Requires planning and dedicated resources  More frequent in urban academic centers  Few issues for regulators

4. Clinical Innovation Types  Clinical Simulation  NCSBN pre-licensure study:  5 ADN/5 BSN  control group[none or <10%] or 25% replaced hours or 50% replaced hours  In measures of knowledge and clinical competence, including NCLEX scores and preceptor ratings, no differences at program end or during first 6 months of practice.

5. Clinical Innovation Types  Partnerships  Between program types  ADN and BSN  BSN and Graduate  Graduate and Post Graduate  Academic and practice regional consortia  Between professional types  Shared courses  Pharmacology  Physiology  Shared skills labs [physical and sim]  Faculty/practice partnerships

6. Clinical Innovation Types  End of program Immersion:  Transition to practice programs - NCSBN study for pre-licensure:  Transition to practice in hospital settings found no differences in the TTP study group and the established transition programs  New nurses in established transition programs that were standardized, evidence based, and in existence at least 2 years had best outcomes over time.  APRN residency programs  First introduced by concept in 2005, there are now 24 listed programs on: http://www.graduatenursingedu.org/nurse-practitioner-residency- programs/ http://www.graduatenursingedu.org/nurse-practitioner-residency- programs/

7. Regulation Influences Education and Vice Versa  The main goal of a nursing regulator, related to nursing education, is to ensure that RNs [APRNs] entering the workforce have the necessary skills and knowledge to practice nursing [advanced nursing] at entry level.