1. “The Path of the Empire” (Ch. 27) DO NOW What roles do colonies play to their “motherland?”

2. I. Expand or Explode Causes: The need for markets The need for raw materials The desire for power The desire for prestige Monroe Doctrine The Great Rapprochement- bond between US and Great Britan.

5. American involvement in: Hawaii Cuba

6. II. Hawaii MCKINLEY TARIFF, which raised import rates on foreign sugar In 1893, supporters of annexation overthrew the Hawaiian monarchy and proclaimed Hawaii a US protectorate Sugar planters overthrew Queen Liliuokalani with the help of the U.S. marines. US annexed Hawaii in 1898

7. III. Cuba

9. Unrest in Cuba Big sister policy Cubans launched a series of revolts against Spain beginning in 1868. Spanish response to the Cuban revolt Exiled many leaders of the independence movement Sent soldiers to fight rebels Sent General Valeriano Weyler to put down the revolt

10. Causes of the Spanish-American War Imperialist ambition Humanitarian sympathy for the rebels Yellow journalism De Lome letter The destruction of the USS Maine

15. U.S. War Department was unprepared for war in Cuba. Teller Amendment Promised Cuban independence once Spain was defeated American strategy was to control the port city of Santiago. Theodore Roosevelt’s Rough Riders helped gain control of the city at the Battle of San Juan Hill. The U.S. Navy sank the entire Spanish fleet off the coast of Cuba.

17. End of the War Guam and Puerto Rico ceded to the U.S. Foraker Act of 1900 Popular government US citizenship in 1917 Insular Cases Constitution did not extend to Philippines and Puerto Rico Left Cuba in 1902 Cubans promised to lease land to the U.S. for bases Platt amendment---changes Teller amendment- US involvement

18. America on the World Stage (Ch. 28) I. Philippines

19. Do now- How did the Spanish-American War impact the U.S.?

20. Working in pairs, each student will chose a side. Either "for" or "against" imperialism and colonization. Use facts to back up your argument

21. Led by Emilio Aguinaldo "benevolent assimilation" of the Filipinos was very slow and involved improving roads, sanitation, and public health Filipinos Revolt

22. Open Door Policy - China Secretary of State – John Hay Stated all nations would allow trade and Chinese independence Italy accepted, Russia did not

23. Boxer Rebellion Patriotic Chinese rebellion against foreigners in 1900 Many nations came together to put rebellion down

25. Election of 1900 William McKinley Republican Established gold standard Imperialism William Jennings Bryan Democrat Silver standard Cross of gold speech Anti – imperialism

28. Teddy Roosevelt Takes over when McKinley assassinated (1901)

29. “Big Stick” Diplomacy President as the supreme decision maker “Speak softly and carry a big stick”

30. Panama Canal Panama Revolution against Columbia Led by Bunau-Varilla Signed Hay-Bunau-Varilla Treaty US 10 mile around Panama region 1904-1914: $400 million

31. Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine “Preventive Intervention” Fear of European intervention in Latin America U.S. would pay off debts to European countries to keep them out Negative relations with Latin America

32. Japanese in America Discrimination in California (mainly schools) “Gentleman’s Agreement” No discrimination against Japanese in U.S. No emigration of Japanese to U.S.

34. Review The battleship Maine- Reasons for Queen Lili’s removal from power- Results of the Pan-American Conference- The US’s late 19 th century power was generated by: Arguments of Alfred Thayer Mahan Views on imperialism by the following: Teddy Roosevelt, Grover Cleveland, William McKinley, Affred Thayer Mahan, William Randolph Hurst.

35. Feeling about the annexation of Hawaii: Treaty of Paris (United States): The Rough Riders: The Teller Amendment: Philippine resistance to Spain & US: Platt Amendment: Spanish-American War:

36. Open Ended How was U.S. imperialism in the early 1900s similar to the concept of “manifest destiny” that was popular during the 1800s? How was it different? What happened as a result of U.S. imperialism in Cuba, the Philippines, and Hawaii?

37. Imperialism? Hawaii Cuba Guam Philippines Panama China Japan Alaska?