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The Seventies CRyan WHistory
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FACTS about this decade. Population: 204,879,000 Unemployed in 1970: 4,088,000 National Debt: $382 billion Average salary: $7,564 Food prices: milk, 33 cents a qt.; bread, 24 cents a loaf; round steak, $1.30 a pound Life Expectancy: Male, 67.1; Female, 74.8
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Major Trends Growing disillusionment of gov’t Advances in civil rights Increased influence of women’s movement Heightened concern for environment Increased space exploration Technological advancements
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Apollo 11 landed on the moon...
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The US & USSR signed the Non-Proliferation Treaty. Prohibits acquiring or helping others acquire nuclear weapons.
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The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) A safeguard system Verifies compliance through inspections conducted by the IAEA Promotes international cooperation and equal access in the field of peaceful nuclear technology
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SALT I 1972 Limited the production of nuclear weapons. Signed by Nixon and Brezhnev.
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Chilean Coup of 1973
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"I don't see why we need to stand by and watch a country go communist due to the irresponsibility of its own people. The issues are much too important for the Chilean voters to be left to decide for themselves." — Henry KissingerHenry Kissinger
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Yom Kippur War (1973 Arab-Israeli War) October 6 – 26, 1973 between Israel and a coalition of Arab states led by Egypt and Syria
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The Syrians invaded the Golan Heights and the Egyptians invaded the Sinai Peninsula
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Camp David Peace Accords – normalized relations between Egypt and Israel – the first time ANY Arab country had recognized the state of Israel.
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Watergate Scandal
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August 8, 1974
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Gerald Ford becomes president. 1974 the first president not elected by the people to become president
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Revolution in Iran When the Shah relaxed censorship laws in 1977, Iran erupted into a series of demonstrations and dissents. Ayatollah Khumayni
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Soviets invade Afghanistan
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Why? To expand Soviet influence in Asia To preserve the Communist government Protect Soviet interests from Iran and western nations
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Soviet tanks in Afghanistan
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mujahidin
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Effects of the war on Afghanistan Several million Afghan refugees Millions more died from starvation and Soviet bombing raids A generation that knows only war, hatred, and fear Country in barren and in ruin Thousands of miniature land mines were dropped by Soviet planes
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Effects on U.S.S.R. Lost 15,000 troops Degradation of Soviet image – no longer invincible Billions spent on the ten year war weakened an already unsteady Soviet economy
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Long Term Consequence The establishment of a weak state full of religious fanaticism and a hatred of richer nations; in short, a breeding ground for terrorism.
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