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COLONIZATION SS8H2. JAMES OGLETHORPE WELL EDUCATED AND WEALTHY MEMBER OF PARLIAMENT’S HOUSE OF COMMONS WORKED TO GET LAWS PASSED THAT BOTH IMPROVED PRISON.

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Presentation on theme: "COLONIZATION SS8H2. JAMES OGLETHORPE WELL EDUCATED AND WEALTHY MEMBER OF PARLIAMENT’S HOUSE OF COMMONS WORKED TO GET LAWS PASSED THAT BOTH IMPROVED PRISON."— Presentation transcript:

1 COLONIZATION SS8H2

2 JAMES OGLETHORPE WELL EDUCATED AND WEALTHY MEMBER OF PARLIAMENT’S HOUSE OF COMMONS WORKED TO GET LAWS PASSED THAT BOTH IMPROVED PRISON CONDITIONS AND LET THOUSANDS GO FREE WITH 20 OTHERS DEVELOPED A PLAN FOR A COLONY THAT WOULD HELP THE “UNFORTUNATE BUT WORTHY INDIVIDUALS” ASKED KING GEORGE II FOR LAND SOUTHWEST OF SOUTH CAROLINA 1) THE COLONY COULD DEFEND THE CAROLINAS FROM SPANISH FLORIDA, 2) PRODUCE SILK, COTTON DYES, AND WINE, 3) RELIGIOUS FREEDOM, 4) HELP THE WORTHY POOR

3 CHARTER OF 1732 GEORGE II GAVE THE GRANT ON JUNE 7, 1732, TO A GROUP OF TRUSTEES FOR 21 YEARS A CHARTER IS A LEGAL DOCUMENT THAT GRANTS SPECIAL RIGHTS AND PRIVILEGES TRUSTEES – PEOPLE WHO HOLD RESPONSIBILITY ON BEHALF OF OTHERS ALL LANDS, COUNTRIES, AND TERRITORIES BETWEEN THE SAVANNAH AND THE ALTAMAHA RIVERS EXTENDING WESTWARD TO THE SOUTH SEAS (PACIFIC) TRUSTEES COULD NOT OWN LAND, HOLD POLITICAL OFFICE, OR BE GIVEN MONEY FOR THEIR WORK PAPISTS (CATHOLICS), BLACKS, LIQUOR DEALERS, AND LAWYERS COULD NOT BECOME COLONISTS TRUSTEES COULD NOT PASS LAWS UNLESS THE KING AGREED

4 REASON FOR SETTLEMENT DEFENSE ECONOMICS CHARITY

5 TOMOCHICHI AND MARY MUSGROVE TOMOCHICHI – LEADER OF THE YAMACRAW INDIANS (CREEKS) MARY MUSGROVE – INTERPRETER, TRADING POST OWNER, PART BRITISH/PART NATIVE AMERICAN SETTLED ON YAMACRAW BLUFF AS THE SETTLEMENT FOR THE COLONISTS (SAVANNAH)

6 CITY OF SAVANNAH NATIVES CALLED IT YAMACRAW BLUFF SAVANNAH WAS A PLANNED CITY BY ROBERT CASTELL, OGLETHORPE’S FRIEND SAVANNAH WAS TO HAVE 4 SQUARE SURROUNDED BY 20 LOTS ON THE NORTH AND SOUTH SIDES, ON THE EAST AND WEST SIDES WERE CHURCHES OR STORES EACH COLONIST GOT A 5 ACRE GARDEN PLOT ON THE EDGE OF TOWN, AND 45 ACRES IN THE COUNTRY

7 SALZBURGERS FROM SALZBURG, GERMANY (AUSTRIA) RELIGIOUS FREEDOM – PROTESTANTS EBENEZER – ROCK OF HELP, LATER MOVED TO NEW EBENEZER

8 HIGHLAND SCOTS RECRUITED BY OGLETHORPE TO HELP PROTECT THE COLONY, REPUTATION AS FIGHTERS SETTLED A TOWN SOUTH OF SAVANNAH CALLED DARIEN 1739, SIGNED A PETITION TO NOT ALLOW SLAVERY IN THE COLONY

9 MALCONTENTS WERE UP SET WITH TRUSTEE RULES OUTLAWING RUM AND SLAVERY THOSE RULES ALONG WITH THE PASSING LAND ON TO MALE HEIRS ONLY CAUSED THE COLONIST TO BE VOCAL IN THEIR DISAPPROVAL OF THE TRUSTEES MANY COLONISTS MOVED TO PLACES WERE THESE RULES WERE NOT ENFORCED

10 SPANISH THREAT FROM FLORIDA 1739-1742 – WAR OF JENKINS EAR – SPANISH SHIPS CAPTURED A BRITISH VESSEL CAPTAINED BY JENKINS, THEY CUT HIS EAR OFF AS A REMINDER OF HIS CAPTURE. JENKINS TOOK HIS EAR TO PARLIAMENT TO SHOW WHAT HAPPENED AND TO GET SUPPORT FOR WAR AGAINST SPAIN. OGLETHORPE LED TROOP AT THE BATTLE OF BLOODY MARSH ON ST. SIMONS ISLAND. THIS MOVED THE SPAINISH BACK TO FLORIDA AND MOVED THE SOUTHERN BOUNDARY OF GA.

11 EVALUATION OF THE TRUSTEE PERIOD 1743 OGLETHORPE HEADS TO ENGLAND TO ANSWER CHARGES HE DID NOT ACT CORRECTLY IN FAILING TO CAPTURE ST. AUGUSTINE, HE NEVER COMES BACK. THE TRUSTEES ALLOWED THE MALCONTENTS TO HAVE THE THINGS THEY WERE COMPLAINING ABOUT THE TRUSTEES GAVE THE COLONY BACK A YEAR EARLY (20 YEARS) MOTTO – NOT FOR THEMSELVES BUT FOR OTHERS

12 ROYAL GOVERNORS 1752, GA WENT FROM A PROPRIETARY COLONY TO A ROYAL COLONY PROPRIETARY COLONY – GOVERNED BY A BOARD OF TRUSTEES ROYAL COLONY - ONE DIRECTLY GOVERNED BY THE KING

13 JOHN REYNOLDS FIRST ROYAL GOVERNOR FORMER NAVY CAPTAIN, INTRODUCED THE IDEA OF SELF-GOVERNMENT BI-CAMERAL LEGISLATURE WAS SET-UP FOR THE 8 PARISHES, LOWER HOUSE WAS CALLED THE COMMONS HOUSE OF ASSEMBLY, UPPER WAS CALLED THE GOVERNOR’S COUNCIL INDIVIDUALS MUST HAVE OWNED AT LEAST 500 ACRES OF LAND HE ALSO SET-UP A COURT SYSTEM REYNOLDS WAS A HOT HEAD AND THIS LEAD TO DISAGREEMENTS AND ARGUMENTS THE COLONISTS ASKED THE KING TO HAVE HIM REPLACED

14 HENRY ELLIS HE WAS A SCIENTIST AND NATURALIST/EXPLORER CONSULTED MANY ON HOW TO RUN THE COLONY INCLUDING THE GOVERNOR OF SC AND WEALTHY COLONIST ALOUD NEW SETTLERS TO ARRIVE WITH SLAVES AND GRANTED LARGE AMOUNTS OF LAND THE COLONY BECAME VERY PROFITABLE, HOWEVER DUE TO POOR HEALTH, HE ASKED TO RESIGN, HE WAS ASSIGNED TO NOVA SCOTIA

15 JAMES WRIGHT WAS ATTORNEY GENERAL OF SOUTH CAROLINA FOR 21 YEARS BEFORE BECOMING ROYAL GOVERNOR OF GA FINISHED THE DEFENSE OF SAVANNAH WITH PALISADES AND FORTS RICE, INDIGO, AND SILK WERE DOING WELL, SCHOOLS WERE SET-UP, MORE INDIVIDUALS COULD READ, THE COLONY GOT IT’S FIRST NEWSPAPER UNDESIRABLES FROM VIRGINIA AND THE CAROLINAS MOVED IN, THEY WERE CALLED “CRACKERS” – CAME FROM THE CRACKING SOUND OF THE WHIP ON THE CATTLE AND OXEN, IT WAS AN INSULT TO THE LOWER CLASS HIS REIGN ENDED WITH THE BEGINNING OF THE AMERICAN REVOLUTION

16 HTTPS://WWW.GOOGLE.COM/SEARCH?Q=SILK+WORM&SAFE=STRICT&RLS=COM.MICROSOFT:EN- US&BIW=1920&BIH=985&SOURCE=LNMS&TBM=ISCH&SA=X&SQI=2&VED=0CAYQ_AUOAWOVCHMI5TOM9NTOYAIVSISNCH1BGGHH#SAFE=STRIC T&TBM=ISCH&Q=POOR HTTPS://WWW.GOOGLE.COM/SEARCH?Q=SILK+WORM&SAFE=STRICT&RLS=COM.MICROSOFT:EN- US&BIW=1920&BIH=985&SOURCE=LNMS&TBM=ISCH&SA=X&SQI=2&VED=0CAYQ_AUOAWOVCHMI5TOM9NTOYAIVSISNCH1BGGHH#SAFE=STRIC T&TBM=ISCH&Q=POOR HTTP://WWW.GOOGLE.COM/IMGRES?IMGURL=HTTPS://UPLOAD.WIKIMEDIA.ORG/WIKIPEDIA/COMMONS/0/0F/SILKWORMS3000PX.JPG&IMGREF URL=HTTPS://EN.WIKIPEDIA.ORG/WIKI/BOMBYX_MORI&H=2592&W=3872&TBNID=OBU_EKREVFVMFM:&TBNH=134&TBNW=200&USG=__UH2B UHCSLOQOQFJPN7KS3LDTZF0=&DOCID=NUA115BS2HVKEM&ITG=1 HTTP://WWW.GOOGLE.COM/IMGRES?IMGURL=HTTP://WWW.GEORGIAENCYCLOPEDIA.ORG/SITES/DEFAULT/FILES/STYLES/ARTICLE- TOP/PUBLIC/M-11263.JPG%3FITOK%3DVX08IROF&IMGREFURL=HTTP://WWW.GEORGIAENCYCLOPEDIA.ORG/ARTICLES/HISTORY- ARCHAEOLOGY/TRUSTEE-GEORGIA-1732- 1752&H=488&W=650&TBNID=KT_JK9YUHVUS4M:&TBNH=160&TBNW=213&USG=__4ZR4TBKKRVDO4GWN8QHEMHTBXSI=&DOCID=AVKN_8NP7 VNLNM&SA=X&SQI=2&VED=0CCEQ9QEWAGOVCHMI9_CYUSDOYAIVCZQNCH0H3GX5 HTTPS://WWW.GOOGLE.COM/SEARCH?Q=JAMES+OGLETHORPE&SAFE=STRICT&RLS=COM.MICROSOFT:EN- US&TBM=ISCH&TBO=U&SOURCE=UNIV&SA=X&VED=0CIMBEIKEAHUKEWJCXO3VVS7IAHUJY4AKHF6EDF0&BIW=1920&BIH=985

17 HTTPS://WWW.GOOGLE.COM/SEARCH?Q=SILK+WORM&SAFE=STRICT&RLS=COM.MICROSOFT:EN- US&BIW=1920&BIH=985&SOURCE=LNMS&TBM=ISCH&SA=X&SQI=2&VED=0CAYQ_AUOAWOVCHMI5TOM9NTOYAIVSISNCH1BG GHH#SAFE=STRICT&TBM=ISCH&Q=TOMOCHICHI HTTPS://WWW.GOOGLE.COM/SEARCH?Q=SILK+WORM&SAFE=STRICT&RLS=COM.MICROSOFT:EN- US&BIW=1920&BIH=985&SOURCE=LNMS&TBM=ISCH&SA=X&SQI=2&VED=0CAYQ_AUOAWOVCHMI5TOM9NTOYAIVSISNCH1BG GHH#SAFE=STRICT&TBM=ISCH&Q=TOMOCHICHI HTTPS://WWW.GOOGLE.COM/SEARCH?Q=SILK+WORM&SAFE=STRICT&RLS=COM.MICROSOFT:EN- US&BIW=1920&BIH=985&SOURCE=LNMS&TBM=ISCH&SA=X&SQI=2&VED=0CAYQ_AUOAWOVCHMI5TOM9NTOYAIVSISNCH1BG GHH#SAFE=STRICT&TBM=ISCH&Q=MARY+MUSGROVE HTTPS://WWW.GOOGLE.COM/SEARCH?Q=SILK+WORM&SAFE=STRICT&RLS=COM.MICROSOFT:EN- US&BIW=1920&BIH=985&SOURCE=LNMS&TBM=ISCH&SA=X&SQI=2&VED=0CAYQ_AUOAWOVCHMI5TOM9NTOYAIVSISNCH1BG GHH#SAFE=STRICT&TBM=ISCH&Q=MARY+MUSGROVE HTTPS://WWW.GOOGLE.COM/SEARCH?Q=SILK+WORM&SAFE=STRICT&RLS=COM.MICROSOFT:EN- US&BIW=1920&BIH=985&SOURCE=LNMS&TBM=ISCH&SA=X&SQI=2&VED=0CAYQ_AUOAWOVCHMI5TOM9NTOYAIVSISNCH1BG GHH#SAFE=STRICT&TBM=ISCH&Q=COLONIAL+SAVANNAH+GEORGIA HTTPS://WWW.GOOGLE.COM/SEARCH?Q=SILK+WORM&SAFE=STRICT&RLS=COM.MICROSOFT:EN- US&BIW=1920&BIH=985&SOURCE=LNMS&TBM=ISCH&SA=X&SQI=2&VED=0CAYQ_AUOAWOVCHMI5TOM9NTOYAIVSISNCH1BG GHH#SAFE=STRICT&TBM=ISCH&Q=COLONIAL+SAVANNAH+GEORGIA HTTPS://WWW.GOOGLE.COM/SEARCH?Q=SILK+WORM&SAFE=STRICT&RLS=COM.MICROSOFT:EN- US&BIW=1920&BIH=985&SOURCE=LNMS&TBM=ISCH&SA=X&SQI=2&VED=0CAYQ_AUOAWOVCHMI5TOM9NTOYAIVSISNCH1BG GHH#SAFE=STRICT&TBM=ISCH&Q=COLONIST+SALZBURGER HTTPS://WWW.GOOGLE.COM/SEARCH?Q=SILK+WORM&SAFE=STRICT&RLS=COM.MICROSOFT:EN- US&BIW=1920&BIH=985&SOURCE=LNMS&TBM=ISCH&SA=X&SQI=2&VED=0CAYQ_AUOAWOVCHMI5TOM9NTOYAIVSISNCH1BG GHH#SAFE=STRICT&TBM=ISCH&Q=COLONIST+SALZBURGER HTTPS://WWW.GOOGLE.COM/SEARCH?SAFE=STRICT&RLS=COM.MICROSOFT:EN- US&BIW=1920&BIH=985&TBM=ISCH&SA=1&Q=HIGHLAND+SCOTS&OQ=HIGHLAND+SCOTS&GS_L=IMG.3..0L8.2045147.204879 0.14.2049315.14.10.0.4.4.0.110.565.9J1.10.0....0...1C.1.64.IMG..0.14.641.UOVGMWVCYS0&DPR=1&CAD=CBV&SEI=DW0LVTVGLIO VNS_2P8AK

18 HTTP://WWW.GOOGLE.COM/IMGRES?IMGURL=HTTPS://UPLOAD.WIKIMEDIA.ORG/WIKIPEDIA/COMMONS/THUMB/1/14/CAPTJO HNREYNOLDS.JPG/220PX- CAPTJOHNREYNOLDS.JPG&IMGREFURL=HTTPS://EN.WIKIPEDIA.ORG/WIKI/JOHN_REYNOLDS_(ROYAL_NAVY_OFFICER)&H=270& W=220&TBNID=5GJFKVIVVSA0OM:&TBNH=160&TBNW=130&USG=__Q7HU2KEKDEIXCUBTXT2KZU3GRYG=&DOCID=DFT60TCLI BEWLM&ITG=1 HTTPS://WWW.GOOGLE.COM/SEARCH?Q=HENRY+ELLIS&SAFE=STRICT&RLS=COM.MICROSOFT:EN- US&BIW=1920&BIH=985&TBM=ISCH&IMGIL=_DPZT8HQR7CBZM%253A%253BRIZVOPXIWQQVBM%253BHTTP%25253A%252 52F%25252FWWW.GEORGIAENCYCLOPEDIA.ORG%25252FARTICLES%25252FHISTORY-ARCHAEOLOGY%25252FROYAL-GEORGIA- 1752- 1776&SOURCE=IU&PF=M&FIR=_DPZT8HQR7CBZM%253A%252CRIZVOPXIWQQVBM%252C_&USG=__OHQUTDUDNHJDXY17Q- GVSM6TBBM%3D&VED=0CDCQYJDQFQOTCOA0LOZ20MGCFYYEGAODKDQOWG&EI=VYIMVQATJOY9GGSPQLUQDA#IMGRC=_DPZT 8HQR7CBZM%3A&USG=__OHQUTDUDNHJDXY17Q-GVSM6TBBM%3D

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