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Current research on the criminalization of HIV and women: CHIWOS & WATCH Valerie Nicholson Peer Research Associate (PRA) with CHIWOS; Principal Knowledge.

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Presentation on theme: "Current research on the criminalization of HIV and women: CHIWOS & WATCH Valerie Nicholson Peer Research Associate (PRA) with CHIWOS; Principal Knowledge."— Presentation transcript:

1 Current research on the criminalization of HIV and women: CHIWOS & WATCH Valerie Nicholson Peer Research Associate (PRA) with CHIWOS; Principal Knowledge User with WATCH; Board Chair of Positive Living BC. Sophie Patterson PhD Candidate, Faculty of Health Sciences, SFU, Co-Investigator CHIWOS and WATCH on behalf of the CHIWOS and WATCH Research Teams Research Roundtable, Vancouver, BC. 23 rd October 2015

2 We acknowledge that we are on the Unceded Territories of the Cedar Coast Salish, Musqueam, Squamish and Tsleil-Waututh

3 Acknowledgments Women living with HIV who participate in CHIWOS and WATCH Peer Research Associates (PRAs) National CHIWOS study team National WATCH study team Members of the national Steering Committee, three provincial Community Advisory Boards, and the CHIWOS Aboriginal Advisory Board – Positive Aboriginal Women (CAAB-PAW) Community and clinic partners, AIDS Service Organizations, Community-based organizations Our funders: CIHR, the CTN, and OHTN

4 Community

5 Community and the Criminalization of HIV non-disclosure. Criminalization affects perceptions of safety, trust and confidentiality. Cone of silence.

6 Promoting Trust in the Community PLBC has procedures in place to protect members’ confidential information HIV criminalization identified as a priority concern among participants CHIWOS has established trust with the HIV community

7 Community- driven research

8 Community – Academic Partnerships Co-developed questions for the CHIWOS 18- month follow-up survey (Wave 2 survey) Pertinent information about HIV disclosure and the law provided to participants Question selection was community-driven and evidence-based

9 Knowledge sharing

10 A multi-site, community-based, cohort study Enrolled 1,427 women living with HIV from BC, ON & QC Study goals: To assess barriers and facilitators to use of women- centred HIV care, and the impact on sexual, reproductive, mental and women’s health outcomes Methods: PRA-administered web-based survey at baseline with 18 month follow-up (Wave 2 data collection currently underway) 1,427

11 238 women have completed Wave 2 79% aware of 2012 Supreme Court Ruling on HIV non-disclosure 45% self-reported an understanding of the case law that was consistent with the definition provided. Preliminary findings:

12 Sources of information accessed on HIV and the law among women reporting awareness of the law (n=180): 47% reported that no healthcare providers had talked to them about HIV disclosure and the law. Preliminary findings:

13 32% knew someone who had been charged/ threatened with a charge. 50% participants believed that HIV disclosure laws are harmful to women living with HIV. Preliminary findings:

14 Qualitative research

15 Women And The Criminalization of HIV Will explore how the criminalization of HIV non- disclosure affects the lives of women living with HIV across Canada. Uses community-based, arts- based research methods. Body mapping with WLWH in BC, Ontario and Saskatchewan. WATCH

16 Body Mapping

17 Any Questions? COMMUNITYCHIWOS TRUSTWATCH


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