1. The dynamics of displacement State-by-State trends and variances in the movements of IDPs in North- Eastern Nigeria

2. ADAMAWA IDPs mainly from Adamawa, Borno and Yobe. Some present since 2013, but more arrived early 2014 due to insurgency attacks in Borno and Adamawa. Some also from Zamfara, where incidences of cattle rustling are common. Some arrived from Abuja FCT following 14 April Nyanya bombing. Others from areas with inter-communal clashes. A limited number from Cameroon.

3. BAUCHI Only 3,380 of some 88,500 IDPs are displaced from Yobe and Borno as result of the insurgency. The others displaced mostly due to inter-communal clashes and floods. Lately, increased insurgency activity on north- eastern border with Yobe. The dynamic in IDP movements does not allow keeping of accurate records by host communities and LGA officials.

4. BORNO In addition to insurgent attacks, IDPs also flee from natural disasters (floods, heavy rains) and inter-tribal clashes. Main reasons for IDP movement: fear of the unknown loss of property and means of livelihood hardship encountered in camps due to lack of basic amenities forced displacement of IDPs by security agents. Trend of IDP movement fluctuates but is basically increasing due to high level of insecurity in rural communities.

5. GOMBE Most IDPs from Yobe, Borno and Adamawa. Most displaced by insurgency and counter- insurgency. Also IDPs from inter-ethnic clashes across several LGAs of Taraba state. A few are returnees from the Central African Republic. A few fled due to inter-communal clashes between the Benue state indigenes and Fulani herdsmen. Numbers fluctuate seasonally as some IDPs went back to their farms at the onset of the rains.

6. TARABA IDP influx ongoing since 2009 at an increasing rate since 2013. Also affected by crisis in North Central Nigeria. IDPs coming in from Benue State were pushed out due to farmer/grazer conflict. Another category of IDPs results from outbreak of communal/ethno/religious conflict in Bali and Wukari LGAs. Other causes of displacement within the State include floods, fire and epidemics.

7. YOBE IDP influx started in 2009, when people moved in from Borno and Adamawa. Since SoE declared, influx from Bauchi, Gombe, Jigawa, Kano, Nasarawa, Taraba, Kaduna, Plato and Abuja FCT. Main causes for the displacement are insurgency attacks and lack of security women more vulnerable than men, as threats such as kidnapping and sexual harassment come directly to them from the insurgents.