1. Sacraments of Initiation
Baptism

2. Sacraments of Initiation
The sacraments of initiation are Baptism, Confirmation, and Eucharist.
They are the foundations of the Christian life.
They are closely related – in each we receive the Holy Spirit and His gifts.
Each has its special symbols and effects.

3. Primary effects of the Sacraments of Initiation
Baptism – beginning of new life in Christ
Confirmation – strengthening us to live more fully Christ’s call to serve
Eucharist – nourish us to live as Christ’s disciples as we journey through life

4. History of Baptism
Water in the Old Testament – creation, the flood, Red Sea,
New Testament – Baptism of Jesus, Nicodemus, Ascension
Baptism – first sacrament celebrated in the early church (Acts of the Apostles)
Concentrated on adult converts

5. History of Baptism
By the second and third centuries, programs for preparation for Baptism evolved
Catechumenate – preparation involving study, prayer, fasting, and service over several years
Each catechumen would have a sponsor.
Baptism by immersion took place during the Easter Vigil, presided over by the Bishop.
Confirmation and Eucharist also celebrated at this time.

6. Baptism of infants
Baptism of infants became popular around the fourth century.
Doctrine of original sin affected the practice of infant baptism.
Priests began baptizing; the bishop would come later for Confirmation.

7. RCIA Rite of Christian Initiation of Adults
Process by which adults become members of the Catholic church. It lasts for a year or more.
Catechumens prepare by study and involvement in the parish.
The sacraments of initiation are received at the Easter Vigil.

8. Effects of Baptism Welcome into the Christian community.
Forgiveness of sins – original sin and any other sins we have committed
Born into new life – marked by the sacramental character which is indelible and cannot be repeated.
Reception of the Holy Spirit
Necessary for salvation – baptism of water, blood, and desire

9. Baptismal rite
Essential symbol – blessed water poured over the person (or immersion in the water) and the words, “I baptize you in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit.”
Minister – priest or deacon or anyone in an emergency
Symbols – baptismal promises, candle, white robe, anointing with Chrism