1. MANUAL TESTING KS SESSION PRESENTED BY 26/11/015 VISHAL KUMAR

2. WHAT IS MANUAL TESTING? This type includes the testing of Software manually i.e, without using any automated tool or script. In this type of testing,tester takes over the role of an end user and test the Software to identify any unexpected behavior or bug.

3. WHY TESTING :  Testing is required to point out the defects and errors that were made during the development phases.  It’s essential since it makes sure of the Customer’s reliability and their satisfaction in the application.  To avoid user detecting problems.

4. MANUAL TESTING CONCEPTS: 1.Software Quality Assurance : 2.Verification : 3.Validation : 4. Testing Types:

5. SOFTWARE QUALITY ASSURANCE : Software quality assurance (SQA) is a process that ensures that developed software meets and complies with defined or standardized quality specifications. SQA is an ongoing process within the software development life cycle (SDLC) that routinely checks the developed software to ensure it meets desired quality measures.

6. VERIFICATION : Verification is a process to ensure that the software that is made, matches the original design. It checks whether software is made according to the criteria and specification described in the requirement document. It is to check whether you build the product right as per design.

7. VALIDATION : Validation is the process to check whether the product design fits the client’s need. It checks whether you build the right thing. It checks whether it designed properly.

8. TESTING TYPES :  Alpha testing  Beta testing  System testing  Volume testing  Stress testing  Black box testing  White box testing  Regression testing  Unit testing  Security testing

9. Black box testing : Black-box testing is a method of software testing that examines the functionality of an application without peering into its internal structures or workings. White box testing : White-box testing is a method of testing software that tests internal structures or workings of an application. Regression testing : Regression testing is the process of testing changes to computer programs to make sure that the older programming still works with the new changes. Regression testing is a normal part of the program development process.

10. Unit testing : A unit is the smallest testable part of an application. Unit testing is a method by which individual units of source code are tested to determine if they are fit for use.

11. Alpha testing : Testing of an application when development is nearing completion minor design changes may still be made as a result of such testing. Beta testing : Testing when development and testing are essentially completed and final bugs and problem need to found before final release.

12. System testing : Testing the behavior of the whole software/system as defined in software requirements specification is known as system testing.

13. Volume testing : The purpose of volume testing is to find weaknesses in the system with respect to its handling of large amounts of data during short time periods. Stress testing : This refers to testing system functionality while the system is under unusually heavy or peak load. it’s similar to the validation testing mentioned previously but is carried out in a “high stress” environment. Aim of this testing is to find at what point system will break.

14. Security testing : Security testing is basically a type of software testing that’s done to check whether the application or the product is secured or not. It checks to see if the application is vulnerable to attacks, if anyone hack the system or login to the application without any authorization.

15. ANY QUERIES ?????

16. THANK YOU