1. Anatomy for Sport and Exercise Unit 7

2. What is ANATOMY? ‘Anatomy is the study of the structure and function of the human body!’

3. Learning Outcomes for this unit To achieve this unit you as a learner must: To achieve this unit you as a learner must: –Investigate the structure, function and development of the skeleton and relate the structure of joints to the movement they permit. –Explain muscle structure including the physiological basis of muscle fibre contraction

4. Learning Outcomes for this unit –Explain how the skeletal and neuro- muscular systems act on the skeleton to produce body movements –Demonstrate an understanding of the cardiovascular and respiratory system

5. Today’s Session By the end of today’s session you will be able to: By the end of today’s session you will be able to: –Understand and use some basic anatomical terminology –Understand the structure and functions of the human skeleton

6. The Human Skeleton The human skeleton consists of 206 bones!! All of which serve a purpose in our daily lives

7. SkullWristHand ShinBreastboneFeet JawPelvis Ankle Thigh Back bone Toes Upper arm Shoulder Blade Lower armCollar bone FingersKnee cap

8. Skull ------------------------ Cranium Skull ------------------------ Cranium Shin --------------------------------Tibia/Fibula Shin --------------------------------Tibia/Fibula Jaw---------------------------Mandible Jaw---------------------------Mandible Ankle------------------------------------Tarsals Ankle------------------------------------Tarsals Back bone -----------Cervical, Thoracic, Lumbar Back bone -----------Cervical, Thoracic, Lumbar Toes ---------------------------Phalanges Toes ---------------------------Phalanges Upper arm --------------------------------Humerus Upper arm --------------------------------Humerus Shoulder Blade-------------Scapula Shoulder Blade-------------Scapula Lower arm----------------------Ulna/Radius Lower arm----------------------Ulna/Radius Collar bone----------------Clavicle Collar bone----------------Clavicle Fingers--------------------------------Phalanges Fingers--------------------------------Phalanges Pelvis---------Coxal bones – Illium/Ischium/Pubis Pelvis---------Coxal bones – Illium/Ischium/Pubis Thigh-------------------Femur Thigh-------------------Femur Knee cap--------------------------Patella Knee cap--------------------------Patella

9. Sternum-----------------------Breastbone Sternum-----------------------Breastbone Carpals------------------Wrist Carpals------------------Wrist Metacarpals--------------------Hand Metacarpals--------------------Hand Metatarsal-----------------------------Feet Metatarsal-----------------------------Feet Sacrum Sacrum Coccyx Coccyx

10. SKELETON The human skeleton can be subdivided: The human skeleton can be subdivided: –Axial Skeleton ‘The main axis of a skeleton to which appendages are attached’ ‘The main axis of a skeleton to which appendages are attached’ – It consists of the skull, the vertebral column, the ribs and the sternum or breastbone.

11. SKELETON Appendicular skeleton Appendicular skeleton –The appendicular skeleton consists of the shoulder and pelvic girdles and all the bones that are attached to the girdles – upper and lower limbs

12. The Skeleton Functions of the skeleton: Functions of the skeleton: –Support –Protection –Muscle attachment –Leverage –Blood cell production –Calcium storage

13. TEST TIME!!!! TEST TIME!! How well do you know the skeleton now???