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Electric Currents & Circuits AP – Ch 20 & 21. Teaching LAB YOU teach – Simple Circuit – Series Circuit – Parallel Circuit – Combo Circuit – Kirchoff’s.

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Presentation on theme: "Electric Currents & Circuits AP – Ch 20 & 21. Teaching LAB YOU teach – Simple Circuit – Series Circuit – Parallel Circuit – Combo Circuit – Kirchoff’s."— Presentation transcript:

1 Electric Currents & Circuits AP – Ch 20 & 21

2 Teaching LAB YOU teach – Simple Circuit – Series Circuit – Parallel Circuit – Combo Circuit – Kirchoff’s Laws

3 Ch 20 & 21 Outline 1 st Half of PPTX – New stuff from OpenStax text 2 nd Half – My old stuff

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5 Current

6 Figure 20.2 The rate of flow of charge is current. An ampere is the flow of one coulomb through an area in one second.

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8 Note Direction of I…

9 Conventional Current Physical Current + + - -

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11 Ohm’s Law

12 Started as two proportions – I through a RESISTOR  V drop – I through a RESISTOR  1/R of resistor Put together:

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14 Ohmic Material Any material where R is independent of I and V – Most metals & common conductors

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16 Resistivity

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19 Electrical Power

20 Intro Stuff Power – Same as regular P, but different

21 Intro Stuff Power …

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24 Sect 20.6: Hume Bean Hazards

25 Ch 21: Circuits

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44 Intro Stuff Electromotive Force – emf Maximum V of battery Current – Flow of charge

45 Intro Stuff

46 Ohm ’ s Law – States linear relationship between V & R

47 Intro Stuff Resistance – Says what it means e - has to ‘ fight ’ thru a wire or ‘ resistor ’

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49 Intro Stuff Resistance – Radio Shack SCAM!

50 Intro Stuff Resistance – Radio Shack SCAM!

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52 CONVENTIONAL Current ELECTRON Current

53 CONVENTIONAL Current ELECTRON Current

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69 Intro Stuff Wiring Circuits – Series / Parallel Parallel

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71 Quantitative Summary

72 Coulomb’s Law: Force between any 2 charges

73 Electric Field Strength: Force on test Q

74 Electric Potential Energy: Fd

75 Electric Field (av): Potential at a distance

76 Electric POTENTIAL: NOT a vector…

77 Definition of Electrical Current: SI Unit - Amps

78 Definition of Electrical Current: SI Unit – Amps (A)

79 Resistance in a WIRE: SI Unit – Ohms (  )

80 OHM’S LAW: All Circuits Must Obey…

81 OHM’S LAW: All Circuits Must Obey… 12V 6666

82 Electrical Power: From P=W/t

83 Series Circuits

84 Parallel Circuits

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87 EXAMPLE #1 Three 12  resistors are used in two circuits; one in series and one in parallel. What is the R equivalent of each circuit?

88 Series 12 

89 Parallel 12 

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91 Series + Parallel 12  66 18 

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