1. Muscular System NEUROLOGICALLY-RELATED TERMS DR. PETERSON

2. Neurological Disorders Dystonia Cerebral, spinal or cerebellar disorders Muscular dystrophy (MD) Myasthenia gravis (MG) Other movement terms related to Parkinson’s disease & tremors

3. Terms related to dystonia Dystonia Torticollis dys-difficult tontone, tension -iacondition tort/itwisted -collisneck

4. Dystonia Continuous, intermittent contraction of many muscles, making body part turn, eventually in a fixed way

5. Dystonia Spasmodic torticollis (focal dystonia)

6. Dystonia Blepharospasm - spasmodic winking of the eyelids Meige Syndrome - Forceful dystonic spasms of the face, in particular when trying to speak or to eat Henry Meige (1866-1940)

7. Dystonia Writer’s cramp Scott Adams, and his creation Dilbert

8. Dystonia Cramping of Parkinson’s disease Voice dystonias (3 types): Abductor spasmodic dystonia Adductor spasmodic dystonia Mixed

9. Dystonia Rx: botulinum toxin; dopamine (this may be a dopamine responsive dyskinesia)

10. Terms related to cerebral, spinal or cerebellar disorders Myoparesis Polyplegia Spasticity Ataxia (Dysdiadochokinesia) my/omuscle -paresisweakness poly-many -plegiastroke, paralysis spasticconvulsive -itycondition a-lack of -taxiaorder (coordination) diadochosucceeding Can you determine what dysdiadochokinesia means?

11. Terms related to MD or MG Muscular dystrophy (MD) Myasthenia gravis (MG) Neuromyopathic dys-difficult -trophynourishment, development dys-difficult -trophynourishment, development mymuscle -astheniaweakness gravisgrave -icpertaining to Does neur/o refer to the nervous system, nerve, or atypical (as in neurosis)?

12. Terms associated with plexus, nerve root or peripheral nerve disorders Atrophy Atonic Flaccid

13. Terms associated with plexus, nerve root or peripheral nerve disorders Myokinesis (Example: fasciculations) Association with:  Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) or Lou Gehrig’s disease  Spinal cord disorders  Peripheral nerve disorders (carpal tunnel syndrome), nerve root disorders (herniation)  Normal individuals -kinesismotion

14. Other movement terms Bradykinesia Hyperkinesia brady-slow

15. Does neur/o refer to the nervous system, nerve, or atypical (as in neurosis)? a. nervous systemnervous system b. nervenerve c. atypicalatypical

16. Sorry! Try again. Back to the question

17. Correct! Great job! Get me back to where I was

18. Sorry! Try again. Back to the question

19. Image Credits Nerve root: http://secondopinion-spine.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/cervical-herniated- disc.gifhttp://secondopinion-spine.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/cervical-herniated- disc.gif Robin Williams: http://cdn.abclocal.go.com/content/kgo/images/cms/254601_630x354.jpghttp://cdn.abclocal.go.com/content/kgo/images/cms/254601_630x354.jpg Cover: http://www.nerdtests.com/picsarea/2f597263b71b32c9d2a85c1427a038ce.jpghttp://www.nerdtests.com/picsarea/2f597263b71b32c9d2a85c1427a038ce.jpg Gahrrr: http://wac.450f.edgecastcdn.net/80450F/screencrush.com/files/2014/05/roar2.jpghttp://wac.450f.edgecastcdn.net/80450F/screencrush.com/files/2014/05/roar2.jpg I Sorry: http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-mPf- _GrHGC0/Tcn2uEjUGvI/AAAAAAAAAGo/y3ctIhyO9yk/s1600/im-sorry+copy.jpghttp://2.bp.blogspot.com/-mPf- _GrHGC0/Tcn2uEjUGvI/AAAAAAAAAGo/y3ctIhyO9yk/s1600/im-sorry+copy.jpg Correct: http://year9sciencerevision.wikispaces.com/file/view/correct.png/102087585/533x382/correct. png http://year9sciencerevision.wikispaces.com/file/view/correct.png/102087585/533x382/correct. png