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Published byShauna Neal Modified over 8 years ago
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WHAT IS NEWS? Part 2
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Who decides? How does news get to be news?
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“Gatekeepers” Too much information out there; can’t possibly put it all in newspaper or broadcast. Each news outlet has a person or people who select what will be the news for that “edition.” Those people are gatekeepers. Also known as … Editors Producers Directors
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What criteria do you think gatekeepers use in making their decisions? Making Decisions
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How are you a gatekeeper? You = personal gatekeeper
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Playing Gatekeeper Pretend you’re the editor of a Scott High School newspaper or podcast. On a sheet of paper, make 3 columns Label them: “News,” “Sports, “Student Life” List 3 ideas for stories in each category
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Playing Gatekeeper - 2 Trade papers “Grade” each idea: X = doesn’t interest you √ = interests you = interests you a lot Trade papers again
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What criteria did you use to make your decisions? Top Stories?
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3 Criteria Facts Adequate Accurate Timely Audience Who will be reading? What are their values? Interests? Interest Have meaning to the audience
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These factors influence the news that gets to public (different from newsworthiness) 6 Factors
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Factor 1: News hole the amount of space in the newspaper or time in a newscast available for news what determines news hole? business factors Web: not too much of a factor
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Factor 2: News flow the number of news stories available to run at any one time Example: Sports Illustrated
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Factor 3: Medium some stories play better on TV than in newspaper & vice versa newspapers – many stories, some depth magazines – depth, some perspective radio – fastest & sound TV – fast & pictures Internet -- hybrid
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Factor 4: Deadlines the latest time a story can be finished in order to be printed in that paper or shown on that newscast Game-changers: 24-hour cable Internet
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Factor 5: Editorial Philosophy what a media outlet chooses to cover
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Factor 6: Business What sells!
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Where does news come from? Finding News
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Beats Beat A regular assignment give to reporters A place reporters go to regularly to get info Reporters work a beat to find stories Gain expertise & contacts—which lead to stories
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Sources Source Someone who provides information to a journalist Journalists develop regular sources through their beat assignments People contact reporters with stories
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“Local Angle” Local Connection – a fact or person that connects a story originating elsewhere to the local audience George Clooney – “Maysville native” War in Afghanistan – local soldiers involvement (killed or wounded) Local groups raising money or collecting supplies for Haitian earthquake victims
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Chad Ochocinco: 'Dancing with the Stars' will help in off-season Bengals wide receiver practices four hours daily with partner Cheryl Burke By John Kiesewetter jkiesewetter@enquirer. com March 9, 2010 Chad Ochocinco took a few minutes away from “Dancing with the Stars” practice to provide a scouting report on his attempt to master the cha-cha in three weeks. “It’s extremely, extremely hard,” says Ochocinco, 32, one of 11 celebrities who will compete on the hit ABC show that starts March 22.
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“Local Angle” – 2 Local Focus – bringing a larger national or international story into the local community Swine flue – local update Local impact of national controversies
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Follow Up “Next day” Reporting that follows up on a story from the previous day Futures file Coming back to a story for a planned update
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