2. 被动语态专项复习

3. 结构 : be + 动词的过去分词 1. 一般现在时 : _________+ 动词的过去分词 The Olympics are held every four years. 2. 一般过去时 : was/were + 动词的过去分词 Many trees were planted in our school last year. 3. 一般将来时 : will be + 动词的过去分词 The building will be pulled down soon. am/is/ are

4. 4. 含有情态动词的被动语态 : 情态动词 + be + 动词的过去分词 (can, may, must, should) Eg: Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. Students should not be allowed to have part-time jobs. Can the chair be taken out of the room?

5. We should take care of the old people. The old people should be taken care of. 动词短语后的介词不能省略 考点 1 ：

6. .We often hear him play guitar ． He is often heard to play guitar 注意： see,watch,hear,notice,feel,make, 等动词 / 短语后作宾语补语的不定式都不带 to ； 但改成被动语态后必须 。 考点 2 ： 带 to

7. 有些动词没有被动语态。 １、可和 well 等连用的不及物动词。 1) My pen writes well. 我的笔好使。 2) The cloth washes well. 这个料子耐洗。 3) The poem reads smoothly. 这首诗读起来很流畅。 4 ） This kind of books sells well. They are sold out. 考点 3 ：

8. 2 、某些连系动词 1) The flowers smell sweet. 这 花 儿 很 香 。 2) The food tastes nice. 这 食 物 味 道 好 。 3 、还有下列动词也没有被动。 last( 持 续 ), have( 有 ) wish, let, take part in, break out( 爆发 ),happen,take place,come out. 1) I have two brothers. 2) I didn’t let him go home.

9. Quiz 1 1. The steel _____ cold ． A. is felt B. was feeling C. feels D. is being felt 2. His plan _____ good ． A. has sounded B. is sounding C. is sounded D. sounds C D

10. Quiz 2 3.The shop _____ at 6 am. every day ． A. opens B. opened C. is opened D. is opening A

11. Your jacket needs ________(wash) ． The house requires _______ (repair) ． Quiz 3 washing repairing

12. 中考考点突破

13. 1. The pen _______ to write with. A. uses B. using C. is used D. be used 2. The new library building __last week. A.was completed B. is completed C. completed D. has completed (09 广东中考第 45 题） is used was completed

14. 3. A new mall _________ next year. A. will be built B. is built C. will build D. built 4. Books ___________out of the library. A. musn’t taken B. mustn’t be taken C. mustn’t take D. mustn’t are taken will be built mustn’t be taken

15. 5. We ____to close the windows before we left the lab.(09 年珠海二模 42 题） A.tell B. told C. are told D. were told. 6..–Would you like to come to my party? --I won’t go unless Mary ______. A. will be invited B. will invite C. is invited D. invites were told is invited

16. 10.Twelve-year-olds should not _____ to drive in China. A. allow B. be allow C. allowed D. be allowed 12.She is often ______in English. A.hears to sing B.heard to sing C.hearing singing D.hear to sing

17. 13.The old should ________ politely. A.be spoken to B.be speaking C.be spoken 14.These books _______well, and they _____quickly. A. is sold, were sold out B. sell, sold out C. sell, were sold out

18. 15.Can you tell me what ______to him? A.was happened B. is happened C.happened 16. The flowers_____. Let’s get some water. A.need to be wateredB.need watered C.have been watered D.are watering