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H = ½ ω (p 2 + q 2 ) The Harmonic Oscillator QM.

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Presentation on theme: "H = ½ ω (p 2 + q 2 ) The Harmonic Oscillator QM."— Presentation transcript:

1 H = ½ ω (p 2 + q 2 ) The Harmonic Oscillator QM

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3 Recap of the Rotational and Vibrational Energy Level Expressions for a Rigid Diatomic Molecule Vibrating with Simple Harmonic Motion Recap Rot & Vib Energy Level

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5 y = ax 2 The Quadratic Curve

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7 Harmonic Oscillator

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9 AClassical Description E = T + V E = ½mv 2 + ½kx 2 B QM description - the Hamiltonian H  v  = E(v)  v  CSolve the Hamiltonian - Energy Levels G(v) = ω(v+ ½) (cm -1 ) DSelection Rules - Allowed Transitions  v = ±1 ETransition Frequencies >  G = ω FIntensities - THE SPECTRUM J Analysis - Pattern recognition; assign quantum numbers HExperimental Details - spectrometers, lasers IMore Advanced Details: anharmonicity JInformation: potential, force constants, group identification Harry Kroto 2004

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11 Hooke F = -kx

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13 Anharmonic Oscillator

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15 Born and Oppenheimer

16 Born-Oppenheimer Theory E=  i E i

17 Born Oppenheimer Separation

18 Separation Vibration Rotation

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20 Born Oppenheimer Separation Vib - Rot

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22 Harry Kroto 2004 Vibration Rotation Spectroscopy

23 CO Infra Red Spectrum (Colin)

24 ABC Rotation of a Diatomic Molecule

25 CO Rotational Spectrum PROBLEM

26 Hamilton

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