1. Grammar Past participle used as attribute and predicative

2. 1. She is a beautiful young lady. 2. I was angry with him for keeping me waiting so long. 3. Many terrified people rushed out of the hall. 4. He got worried about losing the money. 5. Sally was so excited at the good news.

3. This is a polluted river. The river is polluted. ( 过去分词作表语） （过去分词作定语）

4. The village is flooded. It is a flooded village.

5. It is a destroyed building. The building is destroyed.

6. The trees are cut down.. They are fallen trees.

7. It is an injured tiger. The tiger is injured.

8. Find the Chinese translation for these phrases in the right hand column. 1. a suggested answer a 一本受到好评的书籍 2. a divided country b 一头落入陷阱的动物 3. a valued book c 一条参考答案 4. a carved figure d 一次徒劳的旅行 5. a flooded street e 一个男女生混合组 6. a ploughed field f 一个分裂的国家 7. a guided trip g 一尊塑像 8. a mixed group h 一条洪水淹没的街道 9. a trapped animal i 一块犁过的田地 10. a wasted journey j 一次有导游的旅行 11. a lost dog k 一只丢失的狗 12. a broken heart l 一颗破碎的心

9. 1. They were prepared to accept my idea. 2. He was frightened of going alone into the empty house. 3.The mayor said that he was worried about the continued rise of the water level in the river bed. 4.Recently arrived soldiers are helping to take the victims to safe areas from the flood. 5.Most of the newspaper seems to be concerned with pop stars. 6.I’ll be interested to hear what he has to say. worry interest arrive frighten prepare continue concern 定语表语

10. 1. 语态上 现在分词 : 表示主动的动作 过去分词 : 表示已经被动的动作 I heard someone opening the door. I heard the door opened.

11. 2. 时间上 现在分词 : 表示正在进行的动作 过去分词 : 表示完成的意思 the rising sun the risen sun the falling leaves the fallen leaves boiling water boiled water

12. I will be interested to hear his interesting story. 含有 “ 令人 ……” 之意 “ 感到 ……” 之意

13. At the sight of the scene, all the people present were to tears. 看到这么动人的情景，所有在场 的人都感动得流下了眼泪。 move moved moving

14. We get when we see this picture. excited exciting excite

15. amusing, amused; encouraging, encouraged; disappointing, disappointed; puzzling, puzzled; satisfying, satisfied; tiring, tired; pleasing, pleased; astonishing, astonished 等。 英语中这样的分词还有很多，如：

16. 1.A. Nobody was in the story he told. B. The story he told was very. ( interested, interesting ) 2. A. Everybody was to hear the news. B. The news is very indeed. ( excited, exciting ) 3. A. The result of the test was rather. B. He was very at the result of the test. ( disappointed, disappointing ) 4. A. What he said was very. B. I was very at the sight. ( amused, amusing ) Fill in the blank with proper words. interested interesting excited exciting disappointing disappointed amusing amused

17.  过去分词和 V-ing 形式 的区别 :  表主动的，进行的， 特征的 --- 含有 “ 令人 ……” 之意 特征的 --- 含有 “ 令人 ……” 之意  表被动的，完成的， 表状态 --- 含有 “ 感到 ……” 之意 表状态 --- 含有 “ 感到 ……” 之意 V-ing 形式 V-ing 形式 过去分词

18.  过去分词作定语和表语的区别 :  定语 放在名词和代词的前面或后面 表示动作已经完成或被动的 表示动作已经完成或被动的  表语 放在 be 动词或系动词的后面 说明主语的状态或构成被动语态 说明主语的状态或构成被动语态 Sum up

19. 1.As is known to us all, traveling is ______, but we often feel ______ when we are back from travels. A. interesting; tired B. interested; tiring C. interesting; tiring D. interested; tired A 练习三 单选

20. 2. Hearing the ____ news, we all felt ___. A. encouraging, encouraging, B. encouraged, encouraged C. encouraged, encouraging D. encouraging, encouraged D 3. From the dates ______ on the gold coin, it is confirmed that was made five hundred years ago. A. marking B. marked C. to be marked D. having been marked B

21. 4. The _______ look in her face suggested that she _______ it before. A. surprising, wouldn’t know B. surprised, hadn’t known C. surprising, hadn’t known D. surprised, shouldn’t know B

22. 5. The picture writing _______ long long ago is hard for us to understand today. A. having been drawn B. being drawn C. was drawn D. drawn D 6. The man ______ there is my uncle. A. seat B. seating C. to seat D. seated D 象形文字

23. 7. The first textbooks ______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16 th century. A. having written B. to be written C. written D. being written C