1. Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform

2. Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform Theodore Roosevelt and the Modern Presidency Roosevelt’s Popularity “We are face to face with our destiny and we must meet it with a high and resolute courage.” - Theodore Roosevelt

3. Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform Theodore Roosevelt and the Modern Presidency The Accidental President Roosevelt’s Vision of Federal Power Assassination of McKinley (Library of Congress)

4. Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform Theodore Roosevelt and the Modern Presidency The Accidental President Roosevelt’s Vision of Federal Power Roosevelt Reelected

5. Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Theodore Roosevelt and the Modern Presidency The Square Deal Hepburn Railroad Regulation Act Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform

6. Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Theodore Roosevelt and the Modern Presidency The Square Deal Hepburn Railroad Regulation Act Pure Food and Drug Act Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform Advertising The Jungle

7. Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Theodore Roosevelt and the Modern Presidency Roosevelt and the Environment Conservation in the West Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform

8. Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Theodore Roosevelt and the Modern Presidency Roosevelt and the Environment Conservation in the West John Muir Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform Theodore Roosevelt and John Muir in Yosemite (Library of Congress)

9. Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Theodore Roosevelt and the Modern Presidency Roosevelt and the Environment Conservation in the West John Muir Preservation Versus “Rational Use” Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform Establishment of National Parks and Forests

10. Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Theodore Roosevelt and the Modern Presidency Panic and Retirement J. P. Morgan Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform "A man always has two reasons for what he does—a good one, and the real one.“ - John Pierpont Morgan

11. Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. The Troubled Succession William Howard Taft William Howard Taft (Library of Congress) Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform

12. Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. The Troubled Succession Taft and the Progressives Payne-Aldrich Tariff Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform

13. Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. The Troubled Succession Taft and the Progressives Payne-Aldrich Tariff Pinchot-Ballinger Controversy Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform

14. Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. The Troubled Succession The Return of Roosevelt Roosevelt’s “New Nationalism” Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform

15. Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. The Troubled Succession Spreading Insurgency Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform

16. Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. The Troubled Succession T. R. vs. Taft The “Bull Moose” Party Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform Taft has “... completely twisted around the policies I advocated and acted upon.” - Theodore Roosevelt

17. Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Woodrow Wilson and the New Freedom Woodrow Wilson “New Freedom” Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform Election of 1912

18. Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Woodrow Wilson and the New Freedom The Scholar as President Income Tax Adopted Woodrow Wilson (Library of Congress) Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform

19. Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Woodrow Wilson and the New Freedom The Scholar as President Income Tax Adopted Federal Trade Commission Act Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform

20. Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Woodrow Wilson and the New Freedom Retreat and Advance Midterm Elections of 1914 Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform

21. Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. Woodrow Wilson and the New Freedom Retreat and Advance Midterm Elections of 1914 Limiting Child Labor Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform

22. Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. “The Big Stick”: America and the World,1901 –1917 Roosevelt and “Civilization” Justifying Intervention “Speak softly, but carry a big stick.” - Theodore Roosevelt Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform

23. Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. “The Big Stick”: America and the World,1901 –1917 Protecting the Open Door in Asia “Great White Fleet” Theodore Roosevelt in Hunting Attire (Library of Congress) Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform

24. Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. “The Big Stick”: America and the World,1901 –1917 The Iron-Fisted Neighbor “Roosevelt Corollary” Announced Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform The United States and Latin America, 1895-1941

25. Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. “The Big Stick”: America and the World,1901 –1917 The Iron-Fisted Neighbor “Roosevelt Corollary” Announced Intervention in Cuba Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform

26. Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. “The Big Stick”: America and the World,1901 –1917 The Panama Canal Panamanian Revolt Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform

27. Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. “The Big Stick”: America and the World,1901 –1917 Taft and “Dollar Diplomacy” Nicaragua Occupied Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform

28. Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. “The Big Stick”: America and the World,1901 –1917 Diplomacy and Morality Intervention in Haiti and the Dominican Republic Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform

29. Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. “The Big Stick”: America and the World,1901 –1917 Diplomacy and Morality Intervention in Haiti and the Dominican Republic Recognition Withheld Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform

30. Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. “The Big Stick”: America and the World,1901 –1917 Diplomacy and Morality Intervention in Haiti and the Dominican Republic Recognition Withheld Veracruz Incident Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform

31. Copyright ©2008 by the McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. “The Big Stick”: America and the World,1901 –1917 Diplomacy and Morality Intervention in Haiti and the Dominican Republic Recognition Withheld Veracruz Incident Pershing Expedition Chapter Twenty-Two: The Battle for National Reform