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Doc.: IEEE 802.11-10/1077r0 Submission September 2010 Dan Harkins, Aruba NetworksSlide 1 Galois/Counter Mode (GCM) Date: 2010-09-10 Authors:

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1 doc.: IEEE 802.11-10/1077r0 Submission September 2010 Dan Harkins, Aruba NetworksSlide 1 Galois/Counter Mode (GCM) Date: 2010-09-10 Authors:

2 doc.: IEEE 802.11-10/1077r0 Submission September 2010 Dan Harkins, Aruba NetworksSlide 2 Abstract The Galois/Counter Mode of AES is presented.

3 doc.: IEEE 802.11-10/1077r0 Submission September 2010 Dan Harkins, Aruba NetworksSlide 3 GCM, what and why? An authenticated encryption mode for AES, like CCM –Uses CTR-mode for encryption and GHASH for authentication –Specified by NIST in SP 800-38D –Widely used– IPsec, IKE, 802.1ae, TLS/SSL, IEEE P1619.1, SRTP. Suitable for high speed (> 10G/s) encryption, unlike CCM –Text is encrypted and authenticated in 1 pass, not 2 –1 AES encrypt operation and 1 GF(2^128) multiply per 128-bit block –Can be pipelined for high speed implementations –Memory consumption vs. speed trade off possible –CCM would be a bottleneck for VHT, GCM would not The GCM with GMAC Protocol, or GCMP. –Key length is 128-bits, MIC length is 128-bits, nonce is 48-bits

4 doc.: IEEE 802.11-10/1077r0 Submission GCMP-protected MPDU Looks sort of like the CCMP-protected MPDU except the MIC is 16 octets and its not encrypted the way the data is. Please see 11-10/1032/r1 for suggested text September 2010 Dan Harkins, Aruba NetworksSlide 4

5 doc.: IEEE 802.11-10/1077r0 Submission September 2010 Dan Harkins, Aruba NetworksSlide 5 References NIST Special Publication, SP 800-38D, November 2007


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