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Newton’s 3 Laws of Motion

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1 Newton’s 3 Laws of Motion
Sir Isaac Newton First Law of Motion Second Law of Motion Third Law of Motion Review Quiz Reference

2 Sir Isaac Newton Born: England, December 5, 1643 He lived until age 85
Raised by his grandmother Attended Trinity College Cambridge Knighted by Queen Ann in 1705 Newton laid the way for science because of his ideas about motion Bio for Kids

3 First Law of Motion An object at rest will remain at rest unless acted on by an unbalanced force. An object in motion continues in motion with the same speed and in the same direction unless acted upon by an unbalanced force. This law is often called "the law of inertia". What does this mean? This means that there is a natural tendency of objects to keep on doing what they're doing. All objects resist changes in their state of motion. In the absence of an unbalanced force, an object in motion will maintain this state of motion.

4 Second Law of Motion Acceleration is produced when a force acts on a mass. The greater the mass (of the object being accelerated) the greater the amount of force needed (to accelerate the object). What does this mean? Everyone unconsciously knows the Second Law. Everyone knows that heavier objects require more force to move the same distance as lighter objects. However, the Second Law gives us an exact relationship between force, mass, and acceleration. It can be expressed as a mathematical equation: FORCE = MASS times ACCELERATION Hockey game highlights What will fall first? Elephant or feather?

5 Third Law of Motion For every action there is an equal and opposite re-action.
This law states that every action has an equal and opposite reaction. If you have ever stepped off a small boat that has not been properly tied to a pier, you will know exactly what this law means. The rocket's action is to push down on the ground with the force of its powerful engines, and the reaction is that the ground pushes the rocket upwards with an equal force.

6 Review Rockets are launched into space using jet propulsion where exhaust accelerates out from the rocket and the rocket accelerates in an opposite direction. Answer A picture is hanging on a wall and does not move. Answer Two students are in a baseball game. The first student hits a ball very hard and it has a greater acceleration than the second student who bunts the ball lightly. Answer A soccer player kicks a ball with their foot and their toes are left stinging. Answer A person’s body is thrown outward as a car rounds a curve on a highway.

7 Quiz Who was the scientist who gave us the Law of Motion?
How many Laws of Motion are there? What is another name for the first Law of Motion? What law says that force equals to mass times acceleration? Which law states that for every action there is an equal and opposite reaction?

8 Quiz Answers Sir Isaac Newton There are three laws of motion
Law of Inertia Second Law of Motion Third Law of Motion

9 Reference Technology Standards California State Standards
Second grade 1:a,b,e


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