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Elements of Drama
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There are three types of Drama Elements.
Literary Technical Performance
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Literary Elements (What is needed to write a script or story?)
Plot Characters Setting Dialogue Monologue Conflict
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Technical Elements (What is needed to produce a play?)
Scenery Costumes Props Sound and Music Make-up Lighting
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Performance Elements (What do the actors do on stage to make a character come alive?)
Acting Speaking Non-verbal Expression
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But…what do all these words mean?
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All the elements of drama combine to make a good production
All the elements of drama combine to make a good production. They are all important. Some demonstrate more of one element than others.
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Literary Elements Script
A script is the written words and directions of a play.
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Literary Elements Plot
The plot is the storyline or the sequence of events.
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Literary Elements Character
A character is a person portrayed in a drama.
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Literary Elements Setting The setting is where the action takes place.
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Literary Elements Dialogue
A dialogue is a spoken conversation between two characters.
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Literary Elements Monologue
A monologue is a long speech made by one person.
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Literary Elements Conflict?
The internal or external struggle between opposing forces, ideas, or interests that create dramatic tension.
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Technical Elements Scenery
The scenery is theatrical equipment such as curtains, backdrops, and platforms to communicate the environment. An example might be trees to show a forest environment.
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Technical Elements Costumes:
Anything the actor wears to help create the portrait of the character being played.
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Technical Elements Props
Props are any article other than costumes or scenery used as part of a dramatic production. An example might be a table on the stage.
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Technical Elements Sound and Music
Sound is the effect an audience hears during a show, like the sound of rain. And music – well, you know what music is!
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Technical Elements Make-up
Make-up is the use of costumes, wigs and body paint to transform an actor into a character.
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Technical Elements Lighting:
The use of lights to create a mood or to help the actors be seen on stage.
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Performance Elements Acting Acting is how speaking and
moving help to create characters.
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Performance Elements Speaking Speaking is vocal expression,
projection, speaking style and diction.
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Performance Elements Non-verbal Expression includes
gestures, facial expressions, and movement.
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Now. Can you name one Literary Element?
Script Plot Character Setting Dialogue Monologue Conflict
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Can you name one Technical Element?
Scenery Costumes Props Sound and Music Make-up Lighting
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Can you name one Performance Element?
Acting Speaking Non-verbal Expression (An Example might be Mime.)
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Now we are going to complete an exit slip about the elements of drama.
There are three types of drama elements: Literary Technical Performance Name two elements of from each category and define them in your own words.
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