1. www.csiro.au OGC and Grid in AU Dr Robert Woodcock Executive Manager, e-Science Stream Leader, Exploration and Mining

2. Application Access and Workflows Applications Web portals Desktop applications Pipelines : data / tool interoperability semantics: community agreed standards structure: GML, GeosciML for data interchange syntax: XML language service: WxS, mediator

3. Traditional Mechanical Modelling Workflow “Powerful” desktop computes several models at a time Limitations are in the order of ~2 models per week Models (mesh + data files) are individually and laboriously constructed The manual process is error prone Results are manually visualised one at a time Screenshots are manually taken and made into “movies” Very little, if any, standardised data archiving is done. This results in potential confusion or loss of the originating conditions of the experiments, making it unrepeatable in the long term Slide courtesy of Robert Cheung and Warren Potma

4. New Refined Workflow Parameterised template or wizard driven model geometry/mesh creation Boundary condition & model properties parameter sweep utilities automatically creates a “family” of model, data files based on varying a set of parameters Inversion algorithms determine input parameters of future iterations automatically based on the user ranking of previous results Automated generation of visualisations Automated movie generation Automated archiving 3D Time varying volume visualisation Parameterised Geometry Creation Multi-site data storage via Storage Resource Broker Slide courtesy of Robert Cheung and Warren Potma

5. Client The Grid Application… Service Interactions Resource Registry Data Management Service HPC Repository Login Job Monitor Run Simulation Edit Problem Description Local Repository Archive Search Geology S.A Geology W.A Geochem N.S.W Geochem W.A Information Authentication Job Management Service Escript Service FastfloRT Service User Workflow... Computation Community Infrastructure Physical Resource

6. Semantic Web Semantic Grid Classical Grid Increasing scale of data and computation Scale of Interoperability Structured data Flat files, unstructured data, images (Geochem Test Bed) (NCRIS 5.13) (APAC Grid Projects) Classical Web (SEE Grid) Minimum accessible through NCRIS 5.13, 5.16: Bandwidth > 1 Gbit/sec, HPC > 800 Gflops, 300-400 TB online storage High Low Increasing Structure (Current Web) Research organisations pressing forward…

7. AuScope: Earth Model for the Australian Continent AuScope Infrastructure System A toolkit for Geoscience Research and Geoscience Applications  minerals, energy, groundwater discovery and management; hazard prediction; environmental monitoring and management  Multiple workflows from observational data to user application  Progressive refinement and enrichment by a community of practice

8. QLD NSW APAC Data & Knowledge Gateways Govt Data & Knowledge Gateways Industry Data & Knowledge Gateways Data and Knowledge Services AuScope Compute Services TAS VIC NT WA SA GA QPSF AC3 Environment Minerals Industry Insurance Expert Scientist Non-Expert Scientist University Student General Public A variety of interfaces to suit user capabilities School Students TPAC VPAC IVEC SoftwareHardware Finite Element Solvers Reactive Transport Code Fluid Flow Modelling Mechanical Modelling Visualisation Tools 3D Modelling Tools Petroleum Industry AuScope SAPAC APAC ACcESS Terawulf APAC TPAC Computing Services VPAC CSIRO AC3 IVEC

9. Chemical Reactions Coupled Processes Rock Mechanics Fluid dynamics Deformation Surface Processes Fluid Flow Societal Need Numerical Basis Modelling Codes Modelling Services Base Scientific Concepts Finite Volumes Inundation Natural Hazards Resources & Mining Sustainable Energy Geodynamics Tsunami Storm Surge Finite Element Solver (Fastflo) Reactive Transport Predictive ore deposition Mine Waste Disposal Finite Element Solver ( Finley) Scripting environment for Finite element simulations (E-Script) Mine design Earth quake AuScope Modelling Framework Mantle Convection Finite Elements Chemistry (Log K) Geodynamics Modelling code Underworld Finite Element Solver (StGFEM) ESys Crustal Coupled Mechanics & Reactive Transport Particle in Cell Slab subduction Mantle Convection Code (CitcomS) Finite Difference Visual- isation (gLucifer) Surface Modeling Package (SPModel) Chemistry (Gibbs) Particle Vulnerability Modelling Inter polation Mesh

10. The benefits Benefits for CSIRO and the nation Creation of new fields of science enabled by the combination of datasets from many research disciplines. Greater science agility by enabling the creation of larger more diverse science teams across Australia and globally Greater access to science knowledge by the public Greater reuse of science data assets Creation of a data processing and distribution models to support CSIRO’s management of Australia’s national science facilities like ATNF and AAHL eRepository Gateway to Science

11. Key Challenges  Data acquisition, management and storage  Large data sets (potentially 20 petabytes!)  Structured, spatial scientific databases  Access to  facilities – data stores, HPC, sensors, networks  processing services – simulation, modelling, inversion, and data mining tools  Information services – discovery; structured, spatially enabled, scientific databases  applications – web portals, desktop applications  Integration and Collaboration (separation of concerns)  Community of practice

12. What do we need? Unification  OGC and Grid: issues with service chaining and authentication Adhoc virtual organisations  supporting secure networks over public networks High performance data transfer  appropriate protocols on appropriate networks Stateful and asynchronous versions of OGC specs  especially for large data transfers or computational tasks Toolkits  workflows, User Interfaces…deployment support Management controls and Scheduling

13. www.csiro.au Thank You NameDr Robert Woodcock TitleExecutive Manager, e-Science Phone+61 8 6436 8780 EmailRobert.Woodcock@csiro.au Webwww.csiro.auwww.csiro.au www.seegrid.csiro.au Contact CSIRO Phone1300 363 400 +61 3 9545 2176 Emailenquiries@csiro.au Webwww.csiro.au