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“WOMEN” Project Meeting Rome, Jan. 19th, 2007 1 UNITN Research Unit Status of the Work – First Year Fabrizio Granelli DIT – University of Trento

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Presentation on theme: "“WOMEN” Project Meeting Rome, Jan. 19th, 2007 1 UNITN Research Unit Status of the Work – First Year Fabrizio Granelli DIT – University of Trento"— Presentation transcript:

1 “WOMEN” Project Meeting Rome, Jan. 19th, 2007 1 UNITN Research Unit Status of the Work – First Year Fabrizio Granelli DIT – University of Trento granelli@dit.unitn.it

2 “WOMEN” Project Meeting Rome, Jan. 19th, 20072 UNITN role in the project Goal: “Performance Enhancement of Wireless Mesh Networks and Testbed Implementation” WP1 WP3  T3.4 Stream Control WP4  T4.5 Network Capacity Analysis WP5 (Resp.)  T5.6 (Testbed)(Resp.)  T5.7 (Trials)(Resp.) Ongoing activities

3 “WOMEN” Project Meeting Rome, Jan. 19th, 20073 To define and validate an analytical model for connectivity and capacity of Wireless Mesh Networks, given design parameters n, r, l. Traffic from/to mesh base station ≠ ad-hoc scenario Network Capacity Analysis: goal E. Miorando, F. Granelli, “On Connectivity and Capacity of Wireless Mesh Networks”, ICC 2007, accepted

4 “WOMEN” Project Meeting Rome, Jan. 19th, 20074 Problem Statement n→ # nodes (random distribution) S→ squared area of dimension l x l m → # access points r → comm range n n → # neighbor nodes n f → # forwarding nodes

5 “WOMEN” Project Meeting Rome, Jan. 19th, 20075 Problem Statement Single-cell analysis → squared area → m = 1 → interfering nodes Traffic to/from BS Hyp.: → IEEE 802.11 CSMA/CA – RTS/CTS * → MFR routing → r = 250 [m] * → “Performance Analysis of the IEEE 802.11 Distributed Coordination Function”, by G. Bianchi (JSAC, March 2000)

6 “WOMEN” Project Meeting Rome, Jan. 19th, 20076 Connectivity analysis No. of forwarding nodes * Poisson distribution: λ = n f * → “Optimal Transmission Ranges for Randomly Distributed Packet Radio Terminals”, by Takagi e Kleinrock (March 1984)

7 “WOMEN” Project Meeting Rome, Jan. 19th, 20077 Connectivity analysis

8 “WOMEN” Project Meeting Rome, Jan. 19th, 20078 Bottleneck * Bottleneck collision domain * Capacity analysis GGGGGGGG G2G3G4G5G6G7G8G 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 * → “The Nominal Capacity of Wireless Mesh Networks”, by Jun e Sichitiu (Oct. 2003)

9 “WOMEN” Project Meeting Rome, Jan. 19th, 20079 Capacity Analysis n i →connected nodes at i-hops distance from the BS

10 “WOMEN” Project Meeting Rome, Jan. 19th, 200710 Validation of the Approach NS-2 simulator (v. 2.29) → C++ e OTcl No WMN support → WiFi@11Mbps set tcp [new Agent/TCP] $tcp set class_ 2 set sink [new Agent/TCPSink] $ns_ attach-agent $node_(11) $tcp $ns_ attach-agent $node_(19) $sink $ns_ connect $tcp $sink set ftp [new Application/FTP] $ftp attach-agent $tcp $ns_ at 100.0 "$ftp start"

11 “WOMEN” Project Meeting Rome, Jan. 19th, 200711 Experimental Results: p conn Averaged on 50 runs variable n l = 2500 r = 250 Max error: 2,25 % Avg. stdev: 8,15 %

12 “WOMEN” Project Meeting Rome, Jan. 19th, 200712 Experimental Results: Capacity Averaged on 50 runs variable n l = 2500 r = 250 Avg. error: 17,53 % Avg. stdev: 22,85 % [kbit/sec]

13 “WOMEN” Project Meeting Rome, Jan. 19th, 200713 Averaged on 20 runs variable n l = 2500 r = 250 Avg. error: 6,37 % Avg. stdev: 17,55 % Averaged on 20 runs variable n l = 2500 r = 250 Avg. error: 15,51 % Avg. stdev: 22,15 % Experimental Results: Capacity [kbit/sec]

14 “WOMEN” Project Meeting Rome, Jan. 19th, 200714 Conclusions A first model for connectivity and capacity of WMNs was developed and validated Good accuracy Points to consider:  Inter-cell interference  Heterogeneous WMN (e.g. WiMAX+WiFi)  Node movement (statistical model)

15 “WOMEN” Project Meeting Rome, Jan. 19th, 200715 UNITN / CREATE-NET testbed

16 “WOMEN” Project Meeting Rome, Jan. 19th, 200716 Testbed: where are we? Started from Roofnet, making it device- agnostic:  Monitor mode  ad hoc mode  Link quality evaluation using ETX Roofnet on laptops works!  Roofnet patch available on WOMEN website

17 “WOMEN” Project Meeting Rome, Jan. 19th, 200717 Testbed: where are we? Software porting to openwrt successful Automatic Gateway Discovery working Meraki (Roofnet spin-off) openwrt platform freely available  Click in userspace running on 200MHz CPUs  802.11 working in b mode

18 “WOMEN” Project Meeting Rome, Jan. 19th, 2007 Click modules:  Read RSSI, noise, bitrate, etc. from incoming packet  Translate ingoing IEEE 802.11 packet into a Ethernet frame  Set rate and transmission power of the outgoing packet Preamble management in Click

19 “WOMEN” Project Meeting Rome, Jan. 19th, 2007  Change from monitor mode to ad-hoc mode (supported by any IEEE 802.11 NIC)  Introduction of an element for static setting of preamble parameters  link-quality evaluation using ETX flags = 0; power = 60; rssi = 8; rate = 2; retries = 0; “BlankDecap” module settings Roofnet Modifications

20 “WOMEN” Project Meeting Rome, Jan. 19th, 2007 SCHEDULER prototypes First prototype - COMPLETED:  Priority scheduling based (WRR)  Works for TCP/UDP (2 hops test) Second prototype – WORK IN PROGRESS:  TRADE-OFF UTILIZATION/FAIRNESS  Priority scheduling based (WRR)  RED queuing policies (avoid drop-tail) ?  Fairness idea: use deficit queues (one for each service class) which provides FQ fairness  Channel awareness ? Channel measurements -> long implementation proper temporal scale to avoid fading and multipath phenomena

21 “WOMEN” Project Meeting Rome, Jan. 19th, 2007 Measurement platform (completed) Set of bash scripts for:  Automatic ssh key distribution among nodes  Tcp and udp bi-directional distributed measurements (iperf) Throughput Jitter delay  Results collection and post-processing  Can launch arbitrary unix commands on remote nodes

22 “WOMEN” Project Meeting Rome, Jan. 19th, 200722 Dissemination activities - Papers E. Miorando, and F. Granelli "On Connectivity and Capacity of Wireless Mesh Networks,“ IEEE International Conference on Communications (ICC’07), Glasgow, Scotland, June 2007 (accepted). D. Kliazovich, F. Granelli and D. Miorandi “Logarithmic Window Increase for TCP Westwood+ Improvement in High Speed, Long Distance Networks,” Computer Networks (submitted).

23 “WOMEN” Project Meeting Rome, Jan. 19th, 2007 23 UNITN Research Unit Future Activities Fabrizio Granelli DIT – University of Trento granelli@dit.unitn.it

24 “WOMEN” Project Meeting Rome, Jan. 19th, 200724 Activities in the 2nd Year Finalization of Network Capacity Analysis Testbed Design:  Partially @CreateNet, partially @UniTN + WiMAX-like long distance link  Frequency allocation @UniTN Testbed Implementation:  Second prototype design and programming  Testbed deployment  Tests on testbed  Results collection and analysis


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