1. Research and Research Indicators Sources, Definitions and Empirical Comparisons

2. Key (Data) Sources on Research OECD, SourceOECD Science and Technology Database, “Research and Development Statistics” & “Main Science and Technology Indicators”: http://puck.sourceoecd.org/vl=8531211/cl=2 7/nw=1/rpsv/statistic/s20_about.htm?jnlissn =16081242 http://puck.sourceoecd.org/vl=8531211/cl=2 7/nw=1/rpsv/statistic/s20_about.htm?jnlissn =16081242 EUROSTAT, Structural Indicators http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu

3. Key (Data) Sources on Research (cont.) Science and Engineering Indicators 2008 http://www.nsf.gov/statistics/seind08 http://www.nsf.gov/statistics/seind08 Statistik Austria, Forschung (F&E), Innovation http://www.statistik.at/web_de/statistik en/forschung_und_innovation/index.ht ml http://www.statistik.at/web_de/statistik en/forschung_und_innovation/index.ht ml

4. Conceptual Key Definitions of Research OECD, Frascati Manual (e.g., 2002): http://europa.eu.int/estatref/info/sdds/ en/rd/rd_frascati_manual_2002.pdf http://europa.eu.int/estatref/info/sdds/ en/rd/rd_frascati_manual_2002.pdf

5. Conceptual Key Definitions of Research (cont.) What is research?

6. Conceptual Key Definitions of Research (cont.) Research (R&D) is (“Frascati Manual” 2002, p. 30):

7. Conceptual Key Definitions of Research (cont.) Three “activities” (“three types of R&D”) of R&D: Basic research [R]; Applied research [R]; Experimental development [D].

8. Conceptual Key Definitions of Research (cont.) OECD definition of R&D activities is (“Frascati Manual” 2002, p. 30):

9. Conceptual Key Definitions of Research (cont.) “Sectors” of the OECD (“Frascati Manual” 2002, p. 54):

10. Conceptual Key Definitions of Research (cont.) Sectors: “performance” and “source of funds”.

11. Conceptual Key Definitions of Research (cont.) What are disciplines (academic disciplines) of “fields of science and technology” OECD definition according to the “Frascati Manual” 1993, p. 60 – see next slide!

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13. National R&D Indicators for the U.S. National R&D performance; National R&D financing; R&D expenditure by funding sector.

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20. Comparative R&D Indicators for the OECD countries R&D quotas; Real-term R&D expenditure; Comparison of EU (15), U.S. and Japan.

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40. National R&D Indicators of Austria in Comparison Austria in comparison with EU15 and Finland.

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49. Some Key Tertiary Education Indicators in Comparison Tertiary degree attainment.

53. Other S&T Indicators in Comparison S&T outlook.

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