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Published byCaren Hunter Modified over 8 years ago
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Magnetic separation
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Principle of magnetic separation Utilized feature: magnetic susceptibility
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B 0 = 0 H 0 – magnetic permeability of vacuum (4 10 –7 V·s/(A·m) = H/m In vacuum: H - magnetic field intensity (A/m) B 0 - magnetic induction in vacuum (V·s/m 2 = T) In any medium (e.g. particle): B = H B = 0 (H + M) = B 0 + 0 M vacuum imput particle input
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Vector of magnetic induction B in a particle is difefrent from that of in vacuum. Therefore: = (B – B 0 )/B 0 = ( – 0 )/ 0 = 0 M/B 0 is the volumetric dimensionless magnetic susceptibility MATERIALS paramagneticsdiamagnetics ++ -
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Ways of expressing magnetic susceptibility volume (dimensionless) mass (specific) (cm 3 /g) w = / molar (cm 3 /mol) M = w M generally:
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Classification of materials M= H
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Influence of temperature
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Diamagnetics
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Paramagnetics -true paramagnetics -antyferromagnetics -ferrimagnetics -ferromagnetics True paramagnetics
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Antyferromagnetyki
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Ferrimagnetyki
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Ferromagnetics
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dry separation drum separator
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Wet separation (drum separator)
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Magnetic separation Induction type separator
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belt type separator
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cross-belt separator
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Supercoducting
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HGMS, peridical
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HGMS, continueous
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ISD
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