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An Illustration Using the RSVP Stephen D. Hart, PhD.

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1 An Illustration Using the RSVP Stephen D. Hart, PhD

2 Rationale  The RSVP is a new set of structured professional judgment (SPJ) guidelines designed to facilitate comprehensive, treatment-oriented sexual violence risk assessments  It builds on other SPJ guidelines, such as the Sexual Violence Risk-20 (SVR-20)

3 Administration Step 1 Case information Step 2 Presence of risk factors Step 3 Relevance of risk factors Step 4 Scenarios of sexual violence Step 5 Management strategies Step 6 Conclusory opinions

4 Step 4 Always consider past behavior Consider possible development or evolution of offense behavior

5 Basic Scenarios Repeat Consider all past violence, not just most recent Twist Change in motivation, victimology, behavioral topography Escalation Including lethal or “worst case” Improvement Including desistence or “best case”

6 Step 5 Identify and target relevant risk factors Specify management strategies and tactics

7 Strategies Monitoring Surveillance or repeated assessment Supervision Imposition of controls or restriction of freedoms Treatment Rehabilitation, including further assessment Victim Safety Planning Enhancement of security resources for identifiable targets

8 Evaluative Research

9 Interrater Reliability  Interrater reliability of presence and relevance ratings for individual risk factors is good to excellent  There is no difference in reliability for ratings of presence and relevance of individual risk factors  Interrater reliability of domain and overall ratings is good to excellent  Interrater reliability of summary judgments is excellent

10 Concurrent Validity  Concurrent validity with respect to SPJs and ARAIs is good  Most strongly related to SVR-20 and SORAG, likely due to content overlap  The common variance among instruments can be accounted for in large part by psychopathy  Various RSVP summary judgments have different concurrent validities  Case prioritization ratings are more strongly related to actuarial scores than are other ratings

11 Predictive Validity  Sexual violence risk assessments made using the RSVP have moderate predictive validity  Equivalent to that of SVR-20, ARAIs  Similar to SPJs and ARAIs in past research

12 Future Research

13 Scenarios  How do evaluators develop scenarios?  Talk-aloud analysis to examine case information, risk factors, and implicit theories used by evaluators  What is the nature of the scenarios generated?  Content analysis to examine numbers, details, distinctiveness  What is the interrater reliability of scenarios of future sexual violence?  Evaluate similarity of scenarios between raters/within cases versus between raters/between cases

14 Management Strategies  How do evaluators develop plans?  Talk-aloud analysis to examine case information, risk factors, and implicit theories used by evaluators  What is the nature of the plans generated?  Content analysis to examine numbers, details, distinctiveness  What is the interrater reliability of strategies?  Evaluate similarity of plans between raters/within cases versus between raters/between cases

15 Efficacy  Do scenarios and plans influence improve case management?  RCT to evaluate improvements in service delivery and violence prevention

16 Correspondence  Stephen D. Hart, PhD Psychology Department Simon Fraser University 8888 University Drive Burnaby, BC Canada V5A 1S6 E-mail: hart@sfu.ca


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