1. Performance Measurement CANARIE/DANTE/Internet2 Rome Meeting (Jan 05) Jeff Boote and Eric Boyd - Internet2 Nicolas Simar - Dante

2. 2 Agenda  Update of Action Items  Internet2/JRA1 Interaction Update  GÉANT2-JRA1 Activities  Internet2 performance activities  High level framework description  Summary: Internet2/JRA1 Next Steps

3. 3 Action Item Update  A5 - Light Path (intermediate measurements)  A6 - Joint White Paper  A7 - Joint SW Development Feasibility  A8 - Regularly Scheduled Tests

4. 4 A5: Light Path Intermediate Measurements Goal: Figure out how to do partial path analysis of a lightpath. Real technical challenge. No real progress yet Internet2 HOPI project will need to address this. JRA3 will be following this topic.

5. 5 A6: Joint White Paper First draft largely complete Current development from participants is focus on JRA1 General Framework Document (JRA1 General Framework Document acting as the technical description of the architecture to be included in the Joint White Paper, the joint white paper being broader as it will also include use-case) Will continue to iterate until JRA1 GFD deadline (due Mid February)

6. 6 A7: Joint SW Development Open Source Development Plan http://people.internet2.edu/~eboyd/Joint_Open_Sour ce_Development_Environment.pdfhttp://people.internet2.edu/~eboyd/Joint_Open_Sour ce_Development_Environment.pdf BSD Style License (GN2 to determine the exact GN2 contract requirements and their impacts on the license) Shared authority structure Sourceforge (most likely) development environment Disengagement non-punitive (a carrot for participation) Both projects have similar structure involving several partners working on the same issues.

7. 7 A8: Test Links between GEANT and Abilene On-demand is available between Abilene and GÉANT http://e2epi.internet2.edu/pipes/pmp/pmp-dir.html Preparing for regular measurements  Los Angeles CERN lightpath OWAMP and BWCTL monitoring constantly http://ndb1-blmt.abilene.ucaid.edu/lightpath/  piPEs Software Evaluation PSNC (Poland) reviewed Internet2 efforts in a whitepaper PSNC deploying BWCTL, OWAMP, piPEs Measurement Framework v0.1 alpha prototype Ongoing discussions as part of Architecture discussions

8. 8 Agenda  Update of Action Items  Internet2/JRA1 Interaction Update  GÉANT2-JRA1 Activities  Internet2 performance activities  High level framework description  Summary: Internet2/JRA1 Next Steps

9. 9 Internet2/JRA1 Joint Activities  UCL E2E Monitoring Workshop 2003 http://people.internet2.edu/~eboyd/ucl_workshop.html  Internet2, DANTE, CANARIE biannual meetings (12/03, 07/04, 01/05)  Transatlantic Performance Monitoring Workshop 2004 http://people.internet2.edu/~eboyd/transatlantic_workshop.html  Caltech CERN Demo March ’04 November, December ‘04  Haystack, USA Onsala, Sweden In use by eVLBI community Added SUnet node to the available mix through outreach to that group

10. 10 Internet2/JRA1 Joint Activities  Contribution to the GGF NM-WG both Internet2 and Dante provided a significant contribution to the effort (four to five people contributing regularly - 2 from Europe, 2-3 from US) Contribute to design, early adoption and prototyping, feedback  General Framework Design Workshop on the General Framework design in Brussels Weekly conf calls, joint mailing list  Installation of tools : Internet2 OWAMPs, Internet2 BWCTLs, Internet2 piPEs framework, DFN IPPMs and their evaluation.  Use-cases.

11. 11 Internet2/JRA1 General Framework Design Metcalf’s Law  Our version: The value of a performance measurement framework scales with the square of the deployment footprint  One organization cannot create a successful measurement framework in a vacuum  GGF NMWG: Enable multiple measurement frameworks to work together piPEs, MonALISA, Advisor, and AMP Demonstrate interoperability of NMWG schema Working to build demo with EGEE JRA4 (PMP) for GGF13 in March involving piPEs, AMP, and Asian PMPs  Shared goal of building a next generation measurement framework

12. 12 Agenda  Update of Action Items  Internet2/JRA1 Interaction Update  GÉANT2-JRA1 Activities  Internet2 performance activities  High level framework description  Summary: Internet2/JRA1 Next Steps

13. 13 GÉANT2-JRA1 Activities  Requirements Three questionnaires were written targeting: the NRENs, the projects and the end-users. Goal: get an overview of ­the existing monitoring infrastructure (metric, tools used) ­the visualisation of the data ­the need to access monitoring information from other networks. 45 answers were received in total (respectively 16, 14, 15)  Strong interest to access monitoring information form multiple network. NRENs: less than 5-10% of the problems they are encountering involves several domains ( => times 30 NRENs). They want to see improved the capability of localising the problems. International projects want to have a view on what’s happening between their sites (uses: troubleshooting, SLA and internal decision making). End-user: less important than for NRENs or projects (uses: troubleshooting, service verification)

14. 14 GÉANT2-JRA1 Activities  Readiness to open access to measurement data Some ready to show everything (or nearly so) Some want to apply restriction (about what and to who) Some don’t want to  Monitoring Information: RTT and OWD bandwidth utilisation and achievable TCP throughput RTT and OWD packet loss Delay variation Interfaces error and drops Routing/path information  On-demand capability (to and from other domains)

15. 15 GÉANT2-JRA1 Activities  Be able to monitor the services deployed IPv4/IPv6 Multicast/unicast IP QoS VPN/point-to-point connections Emulate behavior close from the one from the application used  Different tools used amongst the networks, need to abstract the data provided from the type of measurement tools used. Provide data through a well define interface. Inter-operability between tools.

16. 16 GÉANT2-JRA1 Activities  Keep in mind: installation and maintenance!  Had a look at existing tools and went more in depth for the most interesting ones.  We have chosen so far the following tools: OWD: DFN IPPM Throughput: iperf based Flow monitoring: flowtool Visualisation: CNM Pending: Packet capture tool (SW: scampi - tbc, HW: Endace or scampi - further work needed), other visualisation

17. 17 GÉANT2-JRA1 Activities  Current actions General Framework Design v1 (mid-February) Prototype (June-July 05) Work on measurement concatenation (now -> September) Buy equipment and install it.  Next steps AA (discussion with JRA5) ­Which model to follow? ­Authorisation based on groups (NOC, PERT, projectA, user). How to have easy agreement between domains? (don’t want to negotiate an agreement with all the US universities or with all the European NRENs) Detailed design of the modules v1 (September 05) Trial phase (November 05-December05)

18. 18 Agenda  Update of Action Items  Internet2/JRA1 Interaction Update  GÉANT2-JRA1 Activities  Internet2 performance activities  High level framework description  Summary: Internet2/JRA1 Next Steps

19. 19 piPEs  BWCTL Stable - fair amount of interest  OWAMP Significant changes to specification. IETF working group last call completed New version of implementation forthcoming to reflect the changes

20. 20 piPEs  NDT Redirection to closest NDT server within a group of servers Funded to significantly improve understanding and detection of duplex mismatch problems (NIH/NLM Grant)  PMP registry http://e2epi.internet2.edu/pipes/pmp/pmp- dir.htmlhttp://e2epi.internet2.edu/pipes/pmp/pmp- dir.html

21. 21 Bridging the Gap Workshop (NSF)  Explore network performance solutions across scientific application communities Network experts Researchers (network users) Network application developers Campus network engineers

22. 22 Internet2 Detective  Evaluating future development using SURFnet Detective platform  Strategic investment: Gateway for naïve entrance to advanced services like Shibboleth and Pipes

23. 23 Internet2 Transport Effort  Congestion control researchers/high-end users (led by Stanislav Shalunov)  Goal: user-space transport tool High performance: Suitable for both bulk file transfer and interactive multimedia Tolerance for minor non-congestive packet loss Completely end-to-end: no router modifications Portable, easy to install and use (no kernel modifications) Advanced congestion control using existing research  https://mail.internet2.edu/wws/arc/transport https://mail.internet2.edu/wws/arc/transport

24. 24 Agenda  Update of Action Items  Internet2/JRA1 Interaction Update  GÉANT2-JRA1 Activities  Internet2 performance activities  High level framework description  Summary: Internet2/JRA1 Next Steps

25. 25 General Framework Overview  Architecture refinement  Proposal  High-level description of components  Interaction description

26. 26 Architecture Refinement  Review of existing systems Insights based upon Abilene prototype framework, DANTE’s perfmonit and IPPM experiences  New insights gained from inter-domain framework test experience (lightpath measurements, Abilene/ESnet, etc)  Additional use cases and experience of collaborators Internet2, GÉANT2 JRA1, GGF NMWG

27. 27 Architecture Proposal  Services Oriented Architecture In a simple scenario, each domain consists of a set of services. All services are well defined and independent Services within a domain represent the domain with the help of Authentication and Authorization – they respond to requests only if the Authentication service of the domain has authenticated the user and the policy of the given service authorizes it

28. 28 Basic Services  Lookup  Authentication  Measurement Point  Measurement Archive  Resource Protector (Authorization)  Aggregation Topology

29. 29 Measurement Point  Service to wrap measurement tools  Interacts with resource protectors to protect shared resources  Registers with lookup service and specifies the authentication credentials required to interact  Registers with lookup service to indicate types of tests it can perform  Accepts requests for tests

30. 30 Test Request (Initialization)

31. 31 Lookup Service  Initial discovery Multicast / Anycast Well known servers Required servers (by administrative configuration) Previously detected servers (organized in a P2P network – lookup services find out about other lookup services…

32. 32 Lookup Service (II)  Lookup is not simply by name Type (type of measurement, type of service) Community Network path (proximity information from Topology) Organization Type of authentication required Other…  Response contains Contact information Available services Authentication required Other…

33. 33 Authentication  Registers with lookup  Client requests “kind” of authentication token based lookup results  Authentication grants time-limited token used to request service  Protocol for determining “role/identity” for request. (Shib: federated trust) Allow new measurement points to be created as easily as possible Allow new data consumers access as easily as possible

34. 34 Process Flow (Client)  Discovery. Find lookup servers. Use lookup servers to find tool beacons for a given problem. (On correct path, with acceptable authentication requirements, with acceptable tools/measurements.).  Authentication. Authenticate to correct auth servers that are needed for desired test executors.  Test execution. Implement subscriber to accept results. Make test requests presenting credentials and reference to subscriber interface for returned data.

35. 35 Full Test

36. 36 Request Phase (Scheduling)

37. 37 Resource Protector  Enables centralizing of resource allocation (not globally - this is within spheres of administrative control)  Multiple measurement points interact with a given resource protector to limit the shared resources  Resource protectors can be chained hierarchically to control aggregations of shared resources across larger frameworks.

38. 38 Resources Protectors

39. 39 Measurement Archive  Subscribes to some set of data – either from a measurement point or from an aggregation service  May publish the derived data sets

40. 40 Topology  Network topology information is necessary for measurement system optimization  Creates overviews/”maps” to illustrate network  Layered approach (domain level through to wavelengths and physical level)  Specific type of aggregation (translation) Collects raw data from measurement points and pushes topology information into the lookup service (allows topologically based queries to lookup service)

41. 41 Topology (Initialization) MP1 MP2 Tests Lookup Topology Archive Current Topology Historical/Full Topology

42. 42 Aggregation (Translation)  Data translation service (pipelines data between other components in the framework)  Subscribes and Publishes data  Provides: Aggregation Correlation Caching Duplication Translation ­Event generation ­Data analysis

43. 43 Agenda  Update of Action Items  Internet2/JRA1 Interaction Update  GÉANT2-JRA1 Activities  Internet2 performance activities  High level framework description  Summary: Internet2/JRA1 Next Steps

44. 44 Summary: Internet2/JRA1 Collaboration Next Steps  Open Source Shared Development Sourceforge-based Sub-Projects Modified Berkeley Licensing  Common Service-based Architecture  Architecture spans superset of deployment use cases  ~Quarterly face-to-face meetings  ~Weekly phone conferences  Split development according to interest, resources

45. 45 General Framework Next Steps  Architecture continuing to be refined  Architecture validation Detailed use-case flow descriptions Interfaces Prototypes  New Action Item: Jointly developed, services-based, measurement framework prototype by Summer ‘05

46. 46 Internet2/JRA1 Interaction Update  Agreement from the management on the way to proceed for the joint development, license, and open-source  Clarification from GN2 on the impact of the GN2 contract on the license  Agreement on AA as it covers several groups (Possibly should be deferred until AA discussion)  Openness to share measured information  Will have to set-up measurement peering agreements (who can do what, and up to what extent)

47. 47 Questions?