1. Martin Guevara Mark Huang Spencer Keh Lance Lagamayo John Ledesma
Group Ifugao
Martin Guevara
Mark Huang
Spencer Keh
Lance Lagamayo
John Ledesma

2. The Ifugaos are: Our ancestors who built the Banaue Rice Terraces
Still existing now in the CAR.

3. Topic:
EDUCATION DURING THE SPANISH COLONIZATION

4. I. La Letra Con Sangre Entra
Meaning –if you don’t punish your children for doing wrong it means you are spoiling them
Purpose – to treat the Filipinos as slaves
Translation - “Spare the Rod, Spoil the Child”

5. II.Boy’s Colleges and Secondary Schools

6. Colegio de San Ignacio
1st college for boys established during the Spanish Colonial Era.
Established in 1589 and became a university in 1621.
Had 2 kinds of training:
1. training for priesthood
2. general secondary education

7. Colegio de San Ignacio

8. College of San Ildefonso
The sole secondary school outside of Manila (in Cebu)
Built in 1599
Now known as the University of San Carlos

9. College of San Ildefonso

10. College of San Jose Opened with only 13 students Established in 1601
Was a residential college

11. College of the Immaculate Conception
Grew out of the Escuela Pia for poor boys in 1817
Founded by the Jesuits upon their return from expulsion in 1859.
Converted in 1865 to the Ateneo de Municipal de Manila
Now known as the Ateneo de Manila University

12. Ateneo de Manila University

13. Escuela Normal de Maestros de Manila
The first normal school to train male teachers for primary schools.
Established by the Decree of 1863
Administered by the S.J

14. Schools for Girls 2 kinds:
1. Colegios – for the benefit of orphan Spanish girls
2. Beaterios – for the Spaniards in the upper class; for the girls who led a secluded life

15. Colegio de Santa Potenciana
Existed 1591 to 1864
Was the first school and college for girls
Also a dwelling for girls to serve God in retreat and solitude

16. Colegio de Santa Isabel
Built in 1632
The oldest existing school for girls in the Philippines
Now accepting boys

17. Colegio de Santa Isabel

18. Beaterio de la Compania de Jesus
Founded in 1684
Now the Religious of Virgin Mary
Established by Filipino women in order to teach Spanish culture and values to young Filipinas

19. Beaterio de la Compania de Jesus

20. Beaterio de San Sebastian de Calumpang
Built in 1719
Now known as the Santa Rita College
Also established by Filipino women in order to teach Spanish culture and values to young Filipinas

21. Others: Santa Catalina de Sena (1696) Santa Rita de Pasig (1740)
Santa Rosa (1750)

22. Santa Catalina de Sena

23. Santa Rita de Pasig

24. Santa Rosa

25. 19th century colleges for girls:
Colegio de la Immaculada Concepcion Concordia, now Concordia College (1868)
Looban (1885)
Assumption (1892) – a school training Filipino women teachers for primary schools

26. Concordia College

27. Assumption

28. Schools for Boys and Girls

29. University of Santo Tomas
Formerly known as the Colegio de Nuestra Senora del Santisimo Rosario
Built in 1611
Converted to a Dominican university in 1645

30. University of Santo Tomas

31. College of San Juan de Letran
Originally founded as the Seminario de Ninos Huerfanos de San Pedro y San Pablo meaning “for orphaned Spanish children”
Opened in 1620
Now considered the oldest secondary school in the Philippines

32. College of San Juan de Letran

33. IV. General Description of the education during the Spanish rule in structure
Had 3 grades – entrada, acenso and termino
Not enough schools were built
Teachers used corporal punishment
Schools were poorly equipped

34. Educational Decree of 1863:
2 schools in each town; 1 for girls and 1 for boys
Classes were held daily, except Sundays and Holidays

35. Curriculum: Christianity Morality History Geography Farming Courtesy
Language
Music

36. Why do you think the Spaniards educated the Filipinos?
The main focus of the education in the Spanish Colonization is to teach CHRISTIANITY. They didn’t really want to educate the Filipinos because they might outsmart them.

37. Can you consider education the greatest legacy of the Spaniards?
OF COURSE NOT !!!

38. As Rizal said, “the cause of our backwardness and ignorance is the lack of means of education, the vice that afflicts us from the beginning until the end of our careers”.

39. THANK YOU FOR LISTENING!!!