1. Group 4 Project

2. Some Philosophy We must foster a conception of excellence which may be applied to every degree of ability and to every socially acceptable activity….We need excellent physicists and excellent mechanics. We need excellent cabinet members and excellent first grade teachers.

3. Some Philosophy The tone and fiber of our society depend upon a pervasive and almost universal striving for good performance. John W. Gardner 1962

4. Some Philosophy Scientific investigations of today involve teamwork which, like the Group 4 Project, is interdisciplinary. The underpinnings of teamwork are: communication and respect for each other

5. Nature of the Project Collaborative experience Interdisciplinary co-operation ‘Real Science’ activity Processes, not Products

6. Choosing a Topic Students choose topic Teachers propose several topics from which Students choose one Teachers select topic

7. Participation All the students investigate the same topic Split into smaller groups for 2 or 3 topics IB students or IB + non-IB Students Inter-school (internationalism!)

8. Only one IB Science Offered / Very Few Students Alternate years (juniors & seniors) work together Work with non-IB students Work with Group 3 Co-operate with another school

9. When to carry out the Project Middle of first year end of first year start of second year During the school day on a weekend on a field trip

10. Evaluation (6 - 9)

11. Planning (2 – 3 hours) Mixed-subject sessions: brainstorm the topic Develop a hypothesis Suggest data collection Sharing of information & ideas

12. Definition of Activities Develop subject-specific questions to answer and A subject specific hypothesis Define specific tasks

13. Action (6 - 9 hours) Separate subject investigations As individuals or groups During ‘Normal’ lessons or a special day / week /weekend 2 science subjects do 2 action phases

14. Evaluation (2 – 3 hours) Sharing findings (successes, failures and progress) Format decided by teachers & / or students, e.g., science fair, posters, school presentation…

15. Assessment Teachers may choose: Not to assess the project To assess it against one or more of the IB IA criteria To assess it according to the criteria for the school’s local or national requirements

16. Evidence of participation There is no set reporting method. Some options are: a statement written by the student about his/her own individual contributions- (an abstract ?) a self-evaluation form or a peer-evaluation form an individual laboratory report or complete Project report rough work or a record of data collected photographs, e.g. of a final poster produced by the group that includes the participation of the candidate whose work is being sent

17. Example of Process to Identify a group 4 Project: Step 1: Identify major topics: e.g., body, pollution, water, recycling, air, energy, nutrition, waste, agriculture. Step 2: concentrate on a few topics: Pollution, Agriculture, nutrition. Step 3: Narrow topic down to one: e.g., Agriculture

18. Example of Process to Identify a group 4 Project (cont.): Step 4: Narrow it down to a focused question, e.g., How can agriculture help reduce pollution? Step 5: Students in each subject come up with issues in their own areas. and create a hypothesis Step 6: Students in each subject narrow these down to what they can collect in terms of data and investigations.

20. Broad Topic: Sick Building Syndrome Focused Question: How do the environmental conditions in a given building cause illness? Biology issues: Survey of symptoms, research into existing medical data: studies of respiratory illnesses, research on organisms --cause/effect Chemistry Issues: Call Health Department to find out tests for sick building e.g. in humidity studies, harmful gases,, etc. CO, CO 2, particulates, water analysis, investigations of Brownian motion; Rn detection, condensation patterns Physics Issues: measurement of electromagnetic fields, air flow patterns, R factors, temperature of the buildings

21. Examples of Group 4 Projects Natural & Synthetic Fibers The 400 m Running Race A study of an Estuary The School Swimming Pool Exercise Paper Recycling The effect of Caffeine on the Human Body Petroleum and the Automobile The Classroom Environment Transport to School

22. Group 4 Projects (cont.) School Garbage Agriculture How healthy is our School? Pollution in City X Alternate Energy Sources for the School Beer / Wine Driving Ice Storm The Weather The Science of Toys / Thrill Ride

23. Evaluation of Personal Skills: Evaluate yourself (student 1) and each of the other members of your group on each of the skills listed in the table below: Use the following evaluation scale: 1 = did not display the skill at all 2 = displayed the skill to some extent 3 = did all that could be expected in this respect N = I did not have an opportunity to observe this skill

24. Evaluation of Personal Skills: Personal Skills Accepted responsibility to contribute to team Encouraged the contributions of others Recognized the contributions of others Showed self-motivation and perseverance Showed ethical behavior in personal relations and reporting results Paid due attention to environmental impacts

28. Evaluation of Personal Skills: Please answer the following questions. (use the back of this page or attach additional pages if needed.) What did you do well as a group? What problems did you encounter in working as a member of your group? What suggestions can you make for improving the functioning of a group in the future? Thank you. Please return this form to the faculty advisor for your group by…