1. Customer Accommodation

2. Customer Service: Where Logistics and Marketing Meet Customer service objectives dictate logistics design. Customer service: a process for providing significant value-added benefits to the supply chain in a cost-effective way.

3. Customer Service: Where Logistics and Marketing Meet Customer service objectives dictate logistics design. Customer service: a process for providing significant value-added benefits to the supply chain in a cost-effective way.

4. Customer Service PretransactionTransactionPosttransaction Written policyStockout levelInstallation, warranty, alterations, repairs, parts Customer told policyOrder informationProduct tracing Organization structureOrder cycleCustomer claims, complaints, returns System flexibilityExpedited shipmentsTemporary replacement of products Mgt. Services.Transshipment System accuracy Order convenience Product substitution Stock and Lambert “Strategic Logistics Management” (2001)

5. Customer Service PretransactionTransactionPosttransaction Written policyStockout levelInstallation, warranty, alterations, repairs, parts Customer told policyOrder informationProduct tracing Organization structureOrder cycleCustomer claims, complaints, returns System flexibilityExpedited shipmentsTemporary replacement of products Mgt. Services.Transshipment System accuracy Order convenience Product substitution Written policy Stock and Lambert “Strategic Logistics Management” (2001)

6. Customer Service PretransactionTransactionPosttransaction Written policyStockout levelInstallation, warranty, alterations, repairs, parts Customer told policyOrder informationProduct tracing Organization structureOrder cycleCustomer claims, complaints, returns System flexibilityExpedited shipmentsTemporary replacement of products Mgt. Services.Transshipment System accuracy Order convenience Product substitution Written Policy --Based on customer needs.

7. Customer Service PretransactionTransactionPosttransaction Written policyStockout levelInstallation, warranty, alterations, repairs, parts Customer told policyOrder informationProduct tracing Organization structureOrder cycleCustomer claims, complaints, returns System flexibilityExpedited shipmentsTemporary replacement of products Mgt. Services.Transshipment System accuracy Order convenience Product substitution Written Policy --Based on customer needs. --Define Standards.

8. Customer Service PretransactionTransactionPosttransaction Written policyStockout levelInstallation, warranty, alterations, repairs, parts Customer told policyOrder informationProduct tracing Organization structureOrder cycleCustomer claims, complaints, returns System flexibilityExpedited shipmentsTemporary replacement of products Mgt. Services.Transshipment System accuracy Order convenience Product substitution Written Policy --Based on customer needs. --Define Standards. --Determine measure- ment.

9. Customer Service PretransactionTransactionPosttransaction Written policyStockout levelInstallation, warranty, alterations, repairs, parts Customer told policyOrder informationProduct tracing Organization structureOrder cycleCustomer claims, complaints, returns System flexibilityExpedited shipmentsTemporary replacement of products Mgt. Services.Transshipment System accuracy Order convenience Product substitution Written Policy --Based on customer needs. --Define Standards. --Determine measure- ment. County of Nottinghamshire, United Kingdom

10. We are committed to providing a high standard of customer service to all residents of Nottinghamshire. We have a Customer Service Code of Practice and Standards for our staff which gives a promise to you on what you can expect when you make contact with us. We aim to answer your telephone call within four rings. We aim to respond to written correspondence within ten working days If we feel that your query requires more detailed research or translation we will acknowledge your letter within five working days and respond fully to you within 20 working days When you visit us, we will not keep you waiting for more than 20 minutes. County of Nottinghamshire, United Kingdom

11. We are committed to providing a high standard of customer service to all residents of Nottinghamshire. We have a Customer Service Code of Practice and Standards for our staff which gives a promise to you on what you can expect when you make contact with us. We aim to answer your telephone call within four rings. We aim to respond to written correspondence within ten working days If we feel that your query requires more detailed research or translation we will acknowledge your letter within five working days and respond fully to you within 20 working days When you visit us, we will not keep you waiting for more than 20 minutes. County of Nottinghamshire, United Kingdom

12. We are committed to providing a high standard of customer service to all residents of Nottinghamshire. We have a Customer Service Code of Practice and Standards for our staff which gives a promise to you on what you can expect when you make contact with us. We aim to answer your telephone call within four rings. We aim to respond to written correspondence within ten working days If we feel that your query requires more detailed research or translation we will acknowledge your letter within five working days and respond fully to you within 20 working days When you visit us, we will not keep you waiting for more than 20 minutes. County of Nottinghamshire, United Kingdom

13. We are committed to providing a high standard of customer service to all residents of Nottinghamshire. We have a Customer Service Code of Practice and Standards for our staff which gives a promise to you on what you can expect when you make contact with us. We aim to answer your telephone call within four rings. We aim to respond to written correspondence within ten working days. If we feel that your query requires more detailed research or translation we will acknowledge your letter within five working days and respond fully to you within 20 working days When you visit us, we will not keep you waiting for more than 20 minutes. County of Nottinghamshire, United Kingdom

14. We are committed to providing a high standard of customer service to all residents of Nottinghamshire. We have a Customer Service Code of Practice and Standards for our staff which gives a promise to you on what you can expect when you make contact with us. We aim to answer your telephone call within four rings. We aim to respond to written correspondence within ten working days If we feel that your query requires more detailed research or translation we will acknowledge your letter within five working days and respond fully to you within 20 working days. When you visit us, we will not keep you waiting for more than 20 minutes. County of Nottinghamshire, United Kingdom

15. We are committed to providing a high standard of customer service to all residents of Nottinghamshire. We have a Customer Service Code of Practice and Standards for our staff which gives a promise to you on what you can expect when you make contact with us. We aim to answer your telephone call within four rings. We aim to respond to written correspondence within ten working days If we feel that your query requires more detailed research or translation we will acknowledge your letter within five working days and respond fully to you within 20 working days When you visit us, we will not keep you waiting for more than 20 minutes. County of Nottinghamshire, United Kingdom

16. When dealing with us: You can expect us to be welcoming, courteous, fair and respectful. We will always be helpful and responsive, keep you informed and communicate clearly with you at all times We will let you know what we can provide, who to contact and how to get in touch We will aim to provide good quality information that is suited to your individual needs. County of Nottinghamshire, United Kingdom

17. In return, we ask you to help us achieve our standards by being courteous and respectful towards us and help us to help you by providing the information we need. County of Nottinghamshire, United Kingdom

18. Timeliness. We will provide an official grain inspection and weighing certificate within one full business day after completing your inspection. In our regulatory role, we will respond to your concerns and work to ensure fairness and equity in the marketplace. Grain Inspection, Packers and Stockyards Administration (GIPSA) of USDA

19. Timeliness. We will provide an official grain inspection and weighing certificate within one full business day after completing your inspection. In our regulatory role, we will respond to your concerns and work to ensure fairness and equity in the marketplace. Grain Inspection, Packers and Stockyards Administration (GIPSA) of USDA

20. We aim to: Answer all telephone calls within 4 rings (10 seconds) New Standard for 2002/2003 Our target for 2002/200385% Tameside, United Kingdom

21. Respond to all service requests within three working days Our target for 2001/2002 80% Our success rate was79% Our target for 2002/200385% Tameside, United Kingdom

22. Provide trained staff who are polite and courteous Our target for 2001/2002 40% Staff Customer Care Training Our success rate was41% (70 Staff) Our target for 2002/2003100% (170 Staff) Tameside, United Kingdom

23. Customer Service PretransactionTransactionPosttransaction Written policyStockout levelInstallation, warranty, alterations, repairs, parts Customer told policyOrder informationProduct tracing Organization structureOrder cycleCustomer claims, complaints, returns System flexibilityExpedited shipmentsTemporary replacement of products Mgt. Services.Transshipment System accuracy Order convenience Product substitution Written Policy --Based on customer needs. --Define Standards. --Determine measure- ment.

24. Customer Service PretransactionTransactionPosttransaction Written policyStockout levelInstallation, warranty, alterations, repairs, parts Customer told policyOrder informationProduct tracing Organization structureOrder cycleCustomer claims, complaints, returns System flexibilityExpedited shipmentsTemporary replacement of products Mgt. Services.Transshipment System accuracy Order convenience Product substitution Written Policy --Based on customer needs. --Define Standards. --Determine measure- ment. --Implement.

25. Customer Service PretransactionTransactionPosttransaction Written policyStockout levelInstallation, warranty, alterations, repairs, parts Customer told policyOrder informationProduct tracing Organization structureOrder cycleCustomer claims, complaints, returns System flexibilityExpedited shipmentsTemporary replacement of products Mgt. Services.Transshipment System accuracy Order convenience Product substitution

26. Customer Service PretransactionTransactionPosttransaction Written policyStockout levelInstallation, warranty, alterations, repairs, parts Customer told policyOrder informationProduct tracing Organization structureOrder cycleCustomer claims, complaints, returns System flexibilityExpedited shipmentsTemporary replacement of products Mgt. Services.Transshipment System accuracy Order convenience Product substitution Customer told policy. Organization Structure. System flexibility. Management Services. Stock and Lambert “Strategic Logistics Management” (2001)

27. Customer Service PretransactionTransactionPosttransaction Written policyStockout levelInstallation, warranty, alterations, repairs, parts Customer told policyOrder informationProduct tracing Organization structureOrder cycleCustomer claims, complaints, returns System flexibilityExpedited shipmentsTemporary replacement of products Mgt. Services.Transshipment System accuracy Order convenience Product substitution Stock and Lambert “Strategic Logistics Management” (2001)

28. Customer Service PretransactionTransactionPosttransaction Written policyStockout levelInstallation, warranty, alterations, repairs, parts Customer told policyOrder informationProduct tracing Organization structureOrder cycleCustomer claims, complaints, returns System flexibilityExpedited shipmentsTemporary replacement of products Mgt. Services.Transshipment System accuracy Order convenience Product substitution Stockout Level Stock and Lambert “Strategic Logistics Management” (2001)

29. Customer Service PretransactionTransactionPosttransaction Written policyStockout levelInstallation, warranty, alterations, repairs, parts Customer told policyOrder informationProduct tracing Organization structureOrder cycleCustomer claims, complaints, returns System flexibilityExpedited shipmentsTemporary replacement of products Mgt. Services.Transshipment System accuracy Order convenience Product substitution Stockout level tradeoff: customer service versus inventory carrying costs.

30. Customer Service PretransactionTransactionPosttransaction Written policyStockout levelInstallation, warranty, alterations, repairs, parts Customer told policyOrder informationProduct tracing Organization structureOrder cycleCustomer claims, complaints, returns System flexibilityExpedited shipmentsTemporary replacement of products Mgt. Services.Transshipment System accuracy Order convenience Product substitution Customer service: Having the product when the customer wants it.

31. Customer Service PretransactionTransactionPosttransaction Written policyStockout levelInstallation, warranty, alterations, repairs, parts Customer told policyOrder informationProduct tracing Organization structureOrder cycleCustomer claims, complaints, returns System flexibilityExpedited shipmentsTemporary replacement of products Mgt. Services.Transshipment System accuracy Order convenience Product substitution Inventory carrying costs:

32. Customer Service PretransactionTransactionPosttransaction Written policyStockout levelInstallation, warranty, alterations, repairs, parts Customer told policyOrder informationProduct tracing Organization structureOrder cycleCustomer claims, complaints, returns System flexibilityExpedited shipmentsTemporary replacement of products Mgt. Services.Transshipment System accuracy Order convenience Product substitution Inventory carrying costs: Capital costs on inventory investment. Inventory service costs. Storage space costs. Inventory risk costs.

33. Customer Service PretransactionTransactionPosttransaction Written policyStockout levelInstallation, warranty, alterations, repairs, parts Customer told policyOrder informationProduct tracing Organization structureOrder cycleCustomer claims, complaints, returns System flexibilityExpedited shipmentsTemporary replacement of products Mgt. Services.Transshipment System accuracy Order convenience Product substitution In most cases inventory carrying costs prevent us from providing the demanded product 100% of time.

34. Relationship Between Customer Service and Inventory Investment Percentage in-stock availability Stock and Lambert “Strategic Logistics Management” (2001). Inventory investment in $ thousands.

35. Relationship Between Customer Service and Inventory Investment Percentage in-stock availability Stock and Lambert “Strategic Logistics Management” (2001). Inventory investment in $ thousands. Increasing in-stock availability from 75% to 80%.

36. Relationship Between Customer Service and Inventory Investment Percentage in-stock availability Stock and Lambert “Strategic Logistics Management” (2001). Inventory investment in $ thousands. Increasing in-stock availability from 75% to 80%. Increases inventory investment by +/- 30%

37. Relationship Between Customer Service and Inventory Investment Inventory investment in $ thousands. Percentage in-stock availability Stock and Lambert “Strategic Logistics Management” (2001). Increasing in-stock availability from 80% to 90%.

38. Relationship Between Customer Service and Inventory Investment Inventory investment in $ thousands. Percentage in-stock availability Stock and Lambert “Strategic Logistics Management” (2001). Increasing in-stock availability from 80% to 90%.

39. Relationship Between Customer Service and Inventory Investment Inventory investment in $ thousands. Percentage in-stock availability Stock and Lambert “Strategic Logistics Management” (2001). Increasing in-stock availability from 80% to 90%. Requires more than twice as much inven- tory

40. Relationship Between Customer Service and Inventory Investment Inventory investment in $ thousands. Percentage in-stock availability Stock and Lambert “Strategic Logistics Management” (2001). Increasing in-stock availability from 80% to 90%. Nearly triples our original investment for 75%

41. Relationship Between Customer Service and Inventory Investment Inventory investment in $ thousands. Percentage in-stock availability Stock and Lambert “Strategic Logistics Management” (2001). Increasing in-stock availability from 80% to 90%. Nearly triples Our original investment

42. Relationship Between Customer Service and Inventory Investment Inventory investment in $ thousands. Percentage in-stock availability Stock and Lambert “Strategic Logistics Management” (2001). Increasing in-stock availability from 90% to 100%.

43. Relationship Between Customer Service and Inventory Investment Inventory investment in $ thousands. Percentage in-stock availability Stock and Lambert “Strategic Logistics Management” (2001). Increasing in-stock availability from 90% to 100%.

44. Relationship Between Customer Service and Inventory Investment Inventory investment in $ thousands. Percentage in-stock availability Stock and Lambert “Strategic Logistics Management” (2001). Increasing in-stock availability from 90% to 100%. More than triples our investment again and is 6x our original investment

45. Relationship Between Customer Service and Inventory Investment Inventory investment in $ thousands. Percentage in-stock availability Increasing in-stock availability from 95% to 100%. Stock and Lambert “Strategic Logistics Management” (2001)

46. Relationship Between Customer Service and Inventory Investment Inventory investment in $ thousands. Percentage in-stock availability Increasing in-stock availability from 95% to 100%. Increases inventory Investment by 50%. Stock and Lambert “Strategic Logistics Management” (2001)

47. Relationship Between Customer Service and Inventory Investment Inventory investment in $ thousands. Percentage in-stock availability What level of customer will provide competitive customer at reasonable cost? Stock and Lambert “Strategic Logistics Management” (2001)

48. Relationship Between Customer Service and Inventory Investment Inventory investment in $ thousands. Percentage in-stock availability What level of customer will provide competitive customer at reasonable cost? 95%? Stock and Lambert “Strategic Logistics Management” (2001)

49. Relationship Between Customer Service and Inventory Investment Inventory investment in $ thousands. Percentage in-stock availability What level of customer will provide competitive customer at reasonable cost? 97%? Stock and Lambert “Strategic Logistics Management” (2001)

50. Relationship Between Customer Service and Inventory Investment Inventory investment in $ thousands. Percentage in-stock availability What level of customer will provide competitive customer at reasonable cost? 98%? Stock and Lambert “Strategic Logistics Management” (2001)

51. Relationship Between Customer Service and Inventory Investment Inventory investment in $ thousands. Percentage in-stock availability What level of customer will provide competitive customer at reasonable cost? 93%? Stock and Lambert “Strategic Logistics Management” (2001)

52. Relationship Between Customer Service and Inventory Investment Inventory investment in $ thousands. Percentage in-stock availability What level of customer will provide competitive customer at reasonable cost? When there is a stockout… Stock and Lambert “Strategic Logistics Management” (2001)

53. Relationship Between Customer Service and Inventory Investment Inventory investment in $ thousands. Percentage in-stock availability What level of customer will provide competitive customer at reasonable cost? When there is a stockout… If the customer is NOT a consumer (customer is a wholesaler or retailer)… Stock and Lambert “Strategic Logistics Management” (2001)

54. Relationship Between Customer Service and Inventory Investment Inventory investment in $ thousands. Percentage in-stock availability What level of customer will provide competitive customer at reasonable cost? When there is a stockout… If the customer is NOT a consumer (customer is a wholesaler or retailer), the customer may have inventory/safety stock that allows them to service their customers. Stock and Lambert “Strategic Logistics Management” (2001)

55. Customer Service Tradeoff Minimizing logistical costs while meeting predetermined levels of customer service.

56. Model of Consumer Reaction to a Repeated Stockout Source: Clyde K. Walter, “An Empirical Analysis of Two Stockout Models,” unpublished Ph. D. Dissertation, Ohio State University, 1971. Customer 3 Lower 4 Other size 2 Same 1 Higher Another store 6 Ask here again 5 Special order Switch stores ? Substitute ? Switch brand ? Substitute ? Switch price ? No Yes No

57. Model of Consumer Reaction to a Repeated Stockout Source: Clyde K. Walter, “An Empirical Analysis of Two Stockout Models,” unpublished Ph. D. Dissertation, Ohio State University, 1971. Customer 3 Lower 4 Other size 2 Same 1 Higher Another store 6 Ask here again 5 Special order Switch stores ? Substitute ? Switch brand ? Substitute ? Switch price ? No Yes No

58. Model of Consumer Reaction to a Repeated Stockout Source: Clyde K. Walter, “An Empirical Analysis of Two Stockout Models,” unpublished Ph. D. Dissertation, Ohio State University, 1971. Customer 3 Lower 4 Other size 2 Same 1 Higher Another store 6 Ask here again 5 Special order Switch stores ? Substitute ? Switch brand ? Substitute ? Switch price ? No Yes No

59. Model of Consumer Reaction to a Repeated Stockout Source: Clyde K. Walter, “An Empirical Analysis of Two Stockout Models,” unpublished Ph. D. Dissertation, Ohio State University, 1971. Customer 3 Lower 4 Other size 2 Same 1 Higher Another store 6 Ask here again 5 Special order Switch stores ? Substitute ? Switch brand ? Substitute ? Switch price ? No Yes No

60. Model of Consumer Reaction to a Repeated Stockout Source: Clyde K. Walter, “An Empirical Analysis of Two Stockout Models,” unpublished Ph. D. Dissertation, Ohio State University, 1971. Customer 3 Lower 4 Other size 2 Same 1 Higher Another store 6 Ask here again 5 Special order Switch stores ? Substitute ? Switch brand ? Substitute ? Switch price ? No Yes No Substitute may be a way to overcome stockout problem without increasing inventory.

61. Model of Consumer Reaction to a Repeated Stockout Source: Clyde K. Walter, “An Empirical Analysis of Two Stockout Models,” unpublished Ph. D. Dissertation, Ohio State University, 1971. Customer 3 Lower 4 Other size 2 Same 1 Higher Another store 6 Ask here again 5 Special order Switch stores ? Substitute ? Switch brand ? Substitute ? Switch price ? No Yes No

62. Model of Consumer Reaction to a Repeated Stockout Source: Clyde K. Walter, “An Empirical Analysis of Two Stockout Models,” unpublished Ph. D. Dissertation, Ohio State University, 1971. Customer 3 Lower 4 Other size 2 Same 1 Higher Another store 6 Ask here again 5 Special order Switch stores ? Substitute ? Switch brand ? Substitute ? Switch price ? No Yes No

63. Model of Consumer Reaction to a Repeated Stockout Source: Clyde K. Walter, “An Empirical Analysis of Two Stockout Models,” unpublished Ph. D. Dissertation, Ohio State University, 1971. Customer 3 Lower 4 Other size 2 Same 1 Higher Another store 6 Ask here again 5 Special order Switch stores ? Substitute ? Switch brand ? Substitute ? Switch price ? No Yes No

64. Model of Consumer Reaction to a Repeated Stockout Source: Clyde K. Walter, “An Empirical Analysis of Two Stockout Models,” unpublished Ph. D. Dissertation, Ohio State University, 1971. Customer 3 Lower 4 Other size 2 Same 1 Higher Another store 6 Ask here again 5 Special order Switch stores ? Substitute ? Switch brand ? Substitute ? Switch price ? No Yes No

65. Model of Consumer Reaction to a Repeated Stockout Source: Clyde K. Walter, “An Empirical Analysis of Two Stockout Models,” unpublished Ph. D. Dissertation, Ohio State University, 1971. Customer 3 Lower 4 Other size 2 Same 1 Higher Another store 6 Ask here again 5 Special order Switch stores ? Substitute ? Switch brand ? Substitute ? Switch price ? No Yes No

66. Customer Service PretransactionTransactionPosttransaction Written policyStockout levelInstallation, warranty, alterations, repairs, parts Customer told policyOrder informationProduct tracing Organization structureOrder cycleCustomer claims, complaints, returns System flexibilityExpedited shipmentsTemporary replacement of products Mgt. Services.Transshipment System accuracy Order convenience Product substitution Stock and Lambert “Strategic Logistics Management” (2001)

67. Customer Service PretransactionTransactionPosttransaction Written policyStockout levelInstallation, warranty, alterations, repairs, parts Customer told policyOrder informationProduct tracing Organization structureOrder cycleCustomer claims, complaints, returns System flexibilityExpedited shipmentsTemporary replacement of products Mgt. Services.Transshipment System accuracy Order convenience Product substitution Order Information Stock and Lambert “Strategic Logistics Management” (2001)

68. Customer Service PretransactionTransactionPosttransaction Written policyStockout levelInstallation, warranty, alterations, repairs, parts Customer told policyOrder informationProduct tracing Organization structureOrder cycleCustomer claims, complaints, returns System flexibilityExpedited shipmentsTemporary replacement of products Mgt. Services.Transshipment System accuracy Order convenience Product substitution Order Information Give customers good information about their order and your inventory Give customers good information about their order and your inventory Order Information Stock and Lambert “Strategic Logistics Management” (2001)

69. Customer Service PretransactionTransactionPosttransaction Written policyStockout levelInstallation, warranty, alterations, repairs, parts Customer told policyOrder informationProduct tracing Organization structureOrder cycleCustomer claims, complaints, returns System flexibilityExpedited shipmentsTemporary replacement of products Mgt. Services.Transshipment System accuracy Order convenience Product substitution Order Information Give customers good information about their order and your inventory Give customers good information about their order and your inventory Order Information Stock and Lambert “Strategic Logistics Management” (2001)

70. Customer Service PretransactionTransactionPosttransaction Written policyStockout levelInstallation, warranty, alterations, repairs, parts Customer told policyOrder informationProduct tracing Organization structureOrder cycleCustomer claims, complaints, returns System flexibilityExpedited shipmentsTemporary replacement of products Mgt. Services.Transshipment System accuracy Order convenience Product substitution Order Information Give customers good information about their order and your inventory Give customers good information about their order and your inventory Order Information Stock and Lambert “Strategic Logistics Management” (2001)

71. Customer Service PretransactionTransactionPosttransaction Written policyStockout levelInstallation, warranty, alterations, repairs, parts Customer told policyOrder informationProduct tracing Organization structureOrder cycleCustomer claims, complaints, returns System flexibilityExpedited shipmentsTemporary replacement of products Mgt. Services.Transshipment System accuracy Order convenience Product substitution Installation, warranty, alterations, repairs, parts Stock and Lambert “Strategic Logistics Management” (2001)

72. Customer Service PretransactionTransactionPosttransaction Written policyStockout levelInstallation, warranty, alterations, repairs, parts Customer told policyOrder informationProduct tracing Organization structureOrder cycleCustomer claims, complaints, returns System flexibilityExpedited shipmentsTemporary replacement of products Mgt. Services.Transshipment System accuracy Order convenience Product substitution Installation, warranty, alterations, repairs, parts Some aspects of reverse logistics Stock and Lambert “Strategic Logistics Management” (2001)

73. Customer Service PretransactionTransactionPosttransaction Written policyStockout levelInstallation, warranty, alterations, repairs, parts Customer told policyOrder informationProduct tracing Organization structureOrder cycleCustomer claims, complaints, returns System flexibilityExpedited shipmentsTemporary replacement of products Mgt. Services.Transshipment System accuracy Order convenience Product substitution Some aspects of reverse logistics Stock and Lambert “Strategic Logistics Management” (2001)

74. Customer Service PretransactionTransactionPosttransaction Written policyStockout levelInstallation, warranty, alterations, repairs, parts Customer told policyOrder informationProduct tracing Organization structureOrder cycleCustomer claims, complaints, returns System flexibilityExpedited shipmentsTemporary replacement of products Mgt. Services.Transshipment System accuracy Order convenience Product substitution Stock and Lambert “Strategic Logistics Management” (2001)

75. Customer Service PretransactionTransactionPosttransaction Written policyStockout levelInstallation, warranty, alterations, repairs, parts Customer told policyOrder informationProduct tracing Organization structureOrder cycleCustomer claims, complaints, returns System flexibilityExpedited shipmentsTemporary replacement of products Mgt. Services.Transshipment System accuracy Order convenience Product substitution Stock and Lambert “Strategic Logistics Management” (2001)

76. Customer Service PretransactionTransactionPosttransaction Written policyStockout levelInstallation, warranty, alterations, repairs, parts Customer told policyOrder informationProduct tracing Organization structureOrder cycleCustomer claims, complaints, returns System flexibilityExpedited shipmentsTemporary replacement of products Mgt. Services.Transshipment System accuracy Order convenience Product substitution Stock and Lambert “Strategic Logistics Management” (2001)

77. Customer Service PretransactionTransactionPosttransaction Written policyStockout levelInstallation, warranty, alterations, repairs, parts Customer told policyOrder informationProduct tracing Organization structureOrder cycleCustomer claims, complaints, returns System flexibilityExpedited shipmentsTemporary replacement of products Mgt. Services.Transshipment System accuracy Order convenience Product substitution Order Information Give customers good information about their order and your inventory Stock and Lambert “Strategic Logistics Management” (2001)

78. Measuring and Controlling Customer Service Performance Establish quantitative standards of performance for each service element. Measure actual performance for each service element. Analyze variance between actual service provided and standard. Take corrective action as needed to bring actual performance into line. 3-13

79. Customer Service Standards Reflect the customer’s point of view. Provide an operational and objective measure of service performance. Provide management with cues for corrective action. 3-14

80. Gap Theory Manager has customer service concept

81. Gap Theory Manager has customer service concept Employee learns manager’s customer service concept.

82. Gap Theory Manager has customer service concept Employee learns manager’s Customer service concept Inaccurately

83. Gap Theory Manager has customer service concept Employee learns manager’s Customer service concept Inaccurately There is now a gap between manager’s idea and employee’s idea.

84. Gap Theory Manager has customer service concept Employee learns manager’s Customer service concept Inaccurately Customer has a concept of what they want in service.

85. Gap Theory Manager has customer service concept Employee learns manager’s Customer service concept Inaccurately Customer has a concept of what they want in service. Customer’s idea of service is not the same as employee’s. There is a gap between them.

86. Gap Theory Manager has customer service concept Employee learns manager’s Customer service concept Inaccurately Customer has a concept of what they want in service. There may also be a gap between customer’s idea of service and manager’s idea of service.

87. Gap Theory Manager has customer service concept Employee learns manager’s Customer service concept Customer has a concept of what they want in service. Manager must determine customer’s idea of service…

88. Gap Theory Manager has customer service concept Employee learns manager’s Customer service concept Customer has a concept of what they want in service. Manager must determine customer’s idea of service and communicate it to employee who provides it for customer.

89. End of Program