1. Postmodernism

2. Definition: a way of thinking that believes Reality is constructed Ideas are simulacra Globalization creates decentralization Reality only possible through individual interpretation

3. Reality is constructed Not mirrored in the human mind

4. Ideas are Simulacra Simulacra—mere image, devoid of spirit, no original source for communication or meaning Logocentrism—the tendency to locate the center of the text in the logos or word—is called into question –The privileging of the signified over the signifier –Real objectivity is unattainable

5. Globalization creates decentralization, which means The rejections of meta-narratives (any all- encompassing story that is valid for all groups Examples of meta-narratives –Christianity’s belief that humans are sinful but offered redemption, representing a belief in a universal rule –Enlightenment—rational thought leads to progress –Freudian—human history= repression of libido –Free Market—work hard to acquire wealth = success Rejection of hegemony—the idea that one group can dominate over another, persuading the subordinate group to accept their values

6. The only reality possible comes through individual interpretation Values the collage of ideas from different contexts Meta-narrative replaced with local narratives which make possible multiple theoretical viewpoints Values syncretism—the attempt to reconcile disparate and even opposing beliefs and to meld practices of various schools of thought Values bricolage—the processes by which people acquire objects from across social divisions to create new cultural identities.