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Organic Chemistry What is organic Chemistry? It’s like all about CARBON C.

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Presentation on theme: "Organic Chemistry What is organic Chemistry? It’s like all about CARBON C."— Presentation transcript:

1

2 Organic Chemistry

3 What is organic Chemistry?

4 It’s like all about CARBON C

5 Covalent compounds that contain carbon are called organic compounds covalent compounds that don't contain carbon are called inorganic compounds

6 2 reasons why organic compounds are important 1st: Living things are made from them (plants or animals) 2nd: Chemical that are contained in your body are nearly organic

7 Examples of Organic Compounds

8 Hydrocarbons the simplest organic compounds. They are made up of ONLY the elements carbon and hydrogen

9 Methane 1. Methane is also formed in swamps, and in the digestive systems of cows – anytime things decay without oxygen present, methane is formed.

10 3 Hydrocarbons that contain 2 carbons Ethane= found in natural gas

11 3 Hydrocarbons that contain 2 carbons Ethylene

12 3 Hydrocarbons that contain 2 carbons Acetylene

13 3 Carbon hydrocarbon Propane

14 4 Carbon Hydrocarbon Butane

15 three isomers with the formula C 5 H 12 :

16 Linear Linear: (thermoplastic) soften when heated examples: Tupperware, plastic bottle Branched: (thermoplastic) soften when heated. Flexible, bendable. –Examples: Ziploc bag, plastic wrap Cross- Linked: (thermosetting) durable hard to break— -Examples: safety goggles, playground equip.

17 Isomers and polymers

18 Molecules like proteins, fats, carbohydrates, hormones, and DNA which are found in living things are all organic compounds.


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