1. Gail Small Head Chief Woman. Indigenous Land, Culture & Environment. Traditional Ecological Knowledge (TEK)

2. Integrated Research Approach that Elevates Traditional Ecological Knowledge and Native Languages to Support an Emerging International Doctrine of Indigenous Self-determination.

3. Traditional Ecological Knowledge is a multi-disciplinary paradigm that offers new understandings based upon Indigenous epistemologies.

4. Traditional Ecological Knowledge Can Enhance Scientific Knowledge and Influence Policy through Cooperative Management Systems. Matika Wilbur photo credit

5. Indigenous People are Especially Vulnerable to Climate Change Impacts Due to Resource-Based Cultures and Economies that are Integral to their Environmental Homelands. Matika Wilbur Photo Credit

6. Indian Tribes have Complex World-Views that Reflect the Inter-relationships and Responsibilities Among Species and the Environment.

7. The Domestic Tribal Sovereignty Model of the United States Is Insufficient To Address the Climate Change Impacts to Native Peoples. A New Paradigm is Emerging.

8. Power Dynamics: Who Regulates Our Environment? Countries, States, Indian Tribes, Corporations, Citizens?

9. International Treaties & Conventions are Necessary for Nation States to Consent To These Jurisdictional Frameworks.

10. How Do We Define Indigenous Cultural, Environmental and Human Values As International Rights That Accord Protection?

11. Collective or Communal Rights that Indigenous People have to their Traditional Homelands and Environments Must Be Defined and Incorporated into International Climate Treaties.

12. Matika Wilbur Photo Credit The Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples was Adopted by the United Nations General Assembly in 2007.

13. President Obama in 2010 declared that the United States would Endorse the Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous People….“it advances a new and distinct international concept of self-determination specific to indigenous peoples. “

14. Indian Tribes are using International Human Rights as a Basis for an Indigenous Right to Environmental Self- Determination.

15. The Current Strategy of Adaptation for Climate Change Mitigation will Displace Entire Indian Tribes From Their Ancestral Homelands.

16. Matika Wilbur Photo Credit How do you compensate indigenous people for the loss of their ancestral homelands, the loss of their culture? Is money adequate compensation?

17. Western Anglo-American concepts of individual property rights, religious rights, and environmental rights often conflict with the Cultural World-Views of Indigenous Peoples.

18. A Foundational Basis for a New Right to Indigenous Self-Determination is premised on Culture. Using TEK and Native Languages to expand Indigenous Epistemologies for Territorial Sovereignty.

19. Matika Wilbur Photo Credit Time is Now. International Climate Treaty Negotiations are in Paris, Dec. 2015.