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Published byGwendoline Poole Modified over 8 years ago
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How many ways are there to transfer heat? How can thermal energy (heat) be transferred?
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Where does the heat come from? Where does the heat go? How long will the heat last?
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Transfer of Heat Notes 2-2-12 Heat can move 3 ways…… Any idea how? Convection! Radiation! Conduction!
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Convection The transfer of heat in a gas or liquid by movement of currents. Warm air rises and cool air sinks making a current. Ex: Heat leaves a coffee cup as the currents of steam and air rise. The warmed matter (air) is being transferred.
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Convection currents move heated air around the Earth. Ex: Pasta rising and falling in a pot of boiling water
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Have you ever touched something hot? How does that happen?
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Conduction The transfer of heat through matter from particle to particle. Ex: A spoon in a bowl of hot soup becomes warmer because the heat is conducted along the spoon.
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Conduction is most effective in solids but also happens in liquids.
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Radiation Transfer of heat by electromagnetic waves moving through space. Ex: Sunlight is a form of radiation. The Sun transfers heat through 93 million miles of space.
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Radiation is the way air is heated. Convection currents move the heated air around the Earth.
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