2. OHS Seminar DO THE TIME – avoid the crime! Miles Crawley 8 June 2007

3. Introduction Occupational Health, Safety & Welfare Act 1986 OHS & W (Penalties) Amendment Bill 2006

4. Duties on employers Section 19, OHS & W Act 19. (1) An employer shall, in respect of each employee …. ensure so far as is reasonably practicable that the employee is, while at work, safe from injury and risks to health To be in breach of that duty, it is not necessary that anyone infact suffers injury. It is enough if an employee is exposed to the risk of injury By its terms, the section imposes a criminal penalty for what amounts to no more than common law negligence

5. Duties on employers Section 22, OHS & W Act (2) An employer or a self –employed person must take reasonable care to avoid adversely affecting the health or safety of any other person (not being an employee)

6. Duties on employers Section 23, OHS & W Act an occupiers liability provision. Regulations made under the OHS & W Act Just the index to the regulations comprises some 12 pages

7. Duties on Directors and Officers Section 61 responsible officers. –CEO, or Senior Executive Officer or an Officer of the Body Corporate. –Undertake course of training recognised or approved by the Advisory Council.

8. Duties on Directors and Officers charged with the duty to take reasonable steps to ensure compliance by the body corporate of its obligations under the Act. Should the responsible officer fail to do so, then such officer is guilty of an offence. If no responsible officer has been appointed, each officer of the body corporate will be taken to be a responsible officer In the proposed amendments, new offences will be created involving officers of the body corporate for actions they take, or fail to take, that creates or aggravates a risk of injury (proposed section 59C)

9. In the event of an investigation obligation to answer questions Section 38 The only exceptions to that are where the information is privileged on the ground of legal professional privilege, or the information is relevant to proceedings that have been commenced under the Act (section 38(3)). Section 54(1). The only exceptions –same as under section 38 –information that would tend to incriminate the person who has the information of an offence; or –personal information regarding the health of a person who does not consent to the disclosure of the information.

10. In the event of an investigation Is a witness obliged to sign a statement obtained from them? no legal obligation Can a witness refuse consent to the interview being taped? no basis for a refusal Is the employer or a lawyer representing the employer entitled to be present when persons in the workplace are being interviewed? There is nothing in the Act which enables an employer to insist upon that, but as with many things in life, there is no harm in asking.

11. Who may initiate a prosecution the Minister or inspector. However, if neither a Minister or Inspector has initiated a prosecution within 1 year of the date of the offence, if an employee has suffered an injury as a result of the Act or omission which is alleged to constitute such an offence, the employee may initiate a prosecution

12. Penalties first offence $100,000.00. second or subsequent offence $200,000.00. responsible officer $10,000.00 unless the court is satisfied that the failure of the responsible officer has contributed to the commission of an offence by the body corporate. In those circumstances, the maximum fine is the same as is prescribed for the offence committed by the body corporate.

13. Penalties If an offence in breach of section 19, 22 or 23 of the Act is committed by a person –knowingly –recklessly indifferent double the penalty or imprisonment for a term not exceeding 5 years or both.

14. OHS Management Systems Is there a system? Is it working? Is it effective?

15. OHS Management Systems Implementation Structure and Responsibility Training and Competency Consultation, Communication and Reporting Documentation Document and Data Control Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment and Control of Risk

16. Conclusion Employers must be alert to their safety obligations. Employers should undertake safety audits and risk assessments. Failure to do so adequately could prove to be very expensive – not just in terms of money, but also in terms of time, injury and even adverse publicity.