2. The Age of Contact Spanish (and a little French-but mostly Spanish!!) Exploration

3. Who brought the map??? This metal underwear is killing me!!! Did I turn off the coffee pot before we left???

4. Vocabulary 1492-Year Columbus discovered the Americas for Spain 1492-Year Columbus discovered the Americas for Spain Explorer-One who went to new, undiscovered territories Explorer-One who went to new, undiscovered territories Conquistador-Spanish explorers who conquered new territories for Spain Conquistador-Spanish explorers who conquered new territories for Spain 3 G’s (Gold, Glory, God) 3 G’s (Gold, Glory, God) 1519, mapping of the Texas coast and first mainland Spanish settlement; 1519, mapping of the Texas coast and first mainland Spanish settlement; Alvarez de Pineda explores Texas coast; created first map of region Alvarez de Pineda explores Texas coast; created first map of region Corpus Christi de la Ysleta (near present-day El Paso)- first Spanish mission in Texas Corpus Christi de la Ysleta (near present-day El Paso)- first Spanish mission in Texas

5. Vocabulary, cont. Columbian Exchange-plants and animals were brought from Europe to America to help colonize the newly conquered territories Columbian Exchange-plants and animals were brought from Europe to America to help colonize the newly conquered territories Cortez- conquered Mexico for Spain Cortez- conquered Mexico for Spain DeVaca: as an Indian captive, explored and wrote about Texas, met Native Americans, and reported about Texas in his book Relación DeVaca: as an Indian captive, explored and wrote about Texas, met Native Americans, and reported about Texas in his book Relación Coronado: Spanish explorer who explored and wrote about the plains of Texas; named the settlement of Amarillo Coronado: Spanish explorer who explored and wrote about the plains of Texas; named the settlement of Amarillo De Soto: Searched for the 7 cities of gold (Cibola); 1st to reach interior of North America De Soto: Searched for the 7 cities of gold (Cibola); 1st to reach interior of North America LaSalle: French explorer who tried to colonize the Texas coast for France, but failed; killed by his own men LaSalle: French explorer who tried to colonize the Texas coast for France, but failed; killed by his own men

6. The Powers That Be (Were) The “Big Three” countries in Europe who were competing for land were…

7. All three countries explored for the same reasons--- “The Three G’s”

8. At this time, explorers were searching for

9. And once they began to explore the New World, they thought they would find lots of gold.

10. People also wanted glory for their country.

11. People also wanted to share/spread their faith. Is that really any different today?

12. Spain 1492, Columbus sailed for Spain in search of riches. He was allowed to keep a percentage of everything he found. He landed in what is currently called the Bahamas. Do you think Columbus was motivated to explore? Why?

13. Impact of Explorers on Texas We now know the three reasons explorers came to Texas. We now know the three reasons explorers came to Texas. Those reasons are… Those reasons are… GOLD GOLD GOD GOD GLORY GLORY But…we need to ask ourselves what IMPACT (Effect) their exploration had on Texas? But…we need to ask ourselves what IMPACT (Effect) their exploration had on Texas?

14. First Things First Remember…long ago when we analyzed the four regions of Texas, the Native Texas tribes, and discovered why they lived where they did? We now need to determine why the explorers decided to come to Texas. So…why? (Find someone in the room NOT at your table, and discuss this for at least one minute. Come up with three good reasons)

15. Spain, cont. Soon, Conquistadors (Spanish word for conquerors) arrived in the Americas. Soon, Conquistadors (Spanish word for conquerors) arrived in the Americas. Pineda and Cortes explore and colonize the Gulf area, including Texas and Mexico. Pineda and Cortes explore and colonize the Gulf area, including Texas and Mexico. The gold and silver they obtained and brought back to Spain made other explorers and colonists eager to come. The gold and silver they obtained and brought back to Spain made other explorers and colonists eager to come.

16. Spain, cont. Cabeza de Vaca (Spanish for “the head of the cow”) became the first European to explore the interior of Texas. Cabeza de Vaca (Spanish for “the head of the cow”) became the first European to explore the interior of Texas. It was he who started the stories of the legendary Seven Cities of Cibola. It was he who started the stories of the legendary Seven Cities of Cibola. What might be a reason that someone would create such a legend…other than to just tell a good story? Use your “cabeza” for this one. What might be a reason that someone would create such a legend…other than to just tell a good story? Use your “cabeza” for this one.

17. Spain…yep…still Spain… Coronado, while searching for Cibola, ended up in what we now call Wichita, Kansas. Coronado, while searching for Cibola, ended up in what we now call Wichita, Kansas. He claimed this and the land in between for Spain, and this eventually became part of Mexico. He claimed this and the land in between for Spain, and this eventually became part of Mexico. de Soto also searched for Cibola, but was also unable to locate it. de Soto also searched for Cibola, but was also unable to locate it. After all this, the Spanish decided to establish the mission system, starting in Texas in El Paso. The first mission in Texas was called Corpus Christi de la Ysleta. After all this, the Spanish decided to establish the mission system, starting in Texas in El Paso. The first mission in Texas was called Corpus Christi de la Ysleta.

18. The French. Cool! At least it’s not Spain again! La Salle persuaded the French government to colonize the Gulf of Mexico to help control trade. La Salle persuaded the French government to colonize the Gulf of Mexico to help control trade. He built a fort in South Texas, but the colony only lasted for about two years. He built a fort in South Texas, but the colony only lasted for about two years. He and those that had survived went home. He and those that had survived went home. Buh-bye now! Buh-bye now! The French were unable to successfully colonize Texas, but their efforts made Spain realize how important the area was. The French were unable to successfully colonize Texas, but their efforts made Spain realize how important the area was.

19. The End!!