1. Functional Groups

2. Groups of atoms attached to a carbon chain that determine the chemistry of the molecule Usually combinations of C and H Identify and name compounds by the functional groups 7 main functional groups

3. Alkanes –Single bonded Carbons Alkenes –Double bonded Carbons Alkynes –Triple bonded Carbons

4. Aldehydes –Contains carbonyl group Ketones –Contains carbonyl group Ethers –Oxygen in the middle

5. Carboxylic Acids –Contain a carboxyl group Alcohols –Contains an OH group Esters –Combination of Acid and Alcohol

6. Amines - –Contain Nitrogen in functional group

7. Alcohols Alcohols end in –ol Need to number the position of the alcohol group –Except in one or two carbon chains

8. Name the following

11. Aldehydes Aldehydes end in –al Give the name of the longest carbon chain Functional group must be at the end of the chain

12. Name the following

14. Ketones Ketones end in –one Must number the position of the functional group Cannot be at the 1 position –Those are aldehydes Common names have the alkyl groups on either side of the functional groups and end in ketone

15. Name the following

17. Ethers Ethers end in ether Name the left and right alkyl groups then put an ether after it. Separate with a space and alphabetize Can also be oxy- groups -O-CH 3 is is methoxy group

18. Name the following

20. Carboxylic Acids End in –oic Acid Name longest carbon chain

21. Name the following

23. Esters Esters end in –oate (I don’t know why) Name group off single bonded O then the rest of the carbon chain. Put a space between

24. Name the following

26. Amines Three ways Common Names end in amine IUPAC Amine group is named as an amino substituent Chemical Abstracts (CA) named as alkan-amines

27. Give an acceptable name for the following

29. Homework p. 205 7.1ab 7.2a p. 232 8.1ac 8.2a p. 251 9.1ac 9.2 acd p. 285 10.1a 10.2bd 10.4a p. 295 10.13 10.14 p. 322 11.3a 11.4a

30. Name the following