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The Electromagnetic Spectrum. What is a wave? A wave is made when particles move up and down.

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Presentation on theme: "The Electromagnetic Spectrum. What is a wave? A wave is made when particles move up and down."— Presentation transcript:

1 The Electromagnetic Spectrum

2 What is a wave? A wave is made when particles move up and down.

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5 Parts of a wave. Wavelength: The distance between crests. Amplitude: The height from crest to trough.

6 Amplitude

7 Electric Field = The Blue Arrows Magnetic Field = The Red Arrows When they combine, they make the EM spectrum.

8 Change in Wavelength As the wavelength changes, so does the characteristic of the wave.

9 Very Long wavelengths = Radio and TV

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11 Long wavelengths are used to cook our food in Microwave ovens.

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13 Shorter wavelengths make up the colors we see.

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15 Wavelength of the color RED is the longest.

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19 Even shorter wavelengths are used for X-Rays.

20 The shortest wavelengths are Radioactive (Gamma Rays)

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24 http://www.colorado.edu/physics/2000/waves_particles/

25 Astronomy’s Use of EM Waves We can detect what stars are made of by the wavelength it gives off.

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29 BrainPop Movie


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