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A Trip Through the Light Fantastic Dr. Frank Summers Space Telescope Science Institute September 1, 2015.

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Presentation on theme: "A Trip Through the Light Fantastic Dr. Frank Summers Space Telescope Science Institute September 1, 2015."— Presentation transcript:

1 A Trip Through the Light Fantastic Dr. Frank Summers Space Telescope Science Institute September 1, 2015

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5 Contact, Warner Bros 1997

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7 Visible Light

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10 InfraredVisible Hotter Star Cooler Star Sun-like Stars Ultraviolet

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23 Red OrangeYellowGreenBlueViolet ROYGBVROYGBV

24 Red OrangeYellowGreenBlueViolet ROYGBVROYGBV Increasing Frequency Increasing Energy Increasing Wavelength

25 Energy is proportional to Frequency E = h * ν Energy: Joules, E Planck’s constant: 6.626 * 10 -34 Joule-sec Frequency: oscillations per second (Hz), ν [nu]

26 Frequency * Wavelength = Speed of Light ν * λ = c Frequency: oscillations per second (Hz), ν [nu] Wavelength: distance between crests (m), λ [lambda] Speed of Light: 300,000 km/s = 186,000 mi/s, c

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28 Electromagnetic Spectrum

29 Shorter wavelength Higher frequency Larger energy Longer wavelength Lower frequency Smaller energy

30 Radio Waves wavelength > 1 meter frequency < 300 MHz

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32 Radio Bands AM radio –Amplitude modulation –540 to 1600 kHz –WABC-AM 770 = 770 kHz = 770,000 Hz FM radio –Frequency modulation –88 to 108 MHz –WPLJ 95.5 = 95.5 MHz = 95,500,000 Hz

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42 Microwaves 1 millimeter < wavelength < 1 meter 300 Ghz > frequency > 300 MHz

43 Microwave Oven Dielectric heating –2.45 GHz (12.2 cm) –915 MHz (32.8 cm)

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57 Planck

58 Infrared Light 700 nanometers < wavelength < 1 millimeter

59 Night Vision is not Infrared Enhanced low light vision

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63 SOFIA – Stratospheric Observatory for Infrared Astronomy

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74 Visible Light 400 nanometers < wavelength < 700 nanometers

75 Electromagnetic Spectrum

76 Ultraviolet Light 10 nanometers < wavelength < 400 nanometers

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86 X-rays 0.01 nanometers < wavelength < 10 nanometers

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88 Action Comics #20 by Joe Schuster and Paul Cassidy

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99 Gamma Rays wavelength < 0.01 nanometers

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110 Multi-wavelength Montages

111 Hubble Space Telescope Spitzer Space Telescope Chandra X-ray Observatory

112 Hubble visible Spitzer infrared Chandra x-ray Supernova 1604 - Kepler

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