1. International keynote: ICT and the reform of American schools: what are the challenges? James Bosco Western Michigan University & Consortium for School Networking Becta Research conference 2003 Proving effective practice with ICT

2. Becta Research conference 2003 Proving effective practice with ICT Some U.S. Snapshots…. Computer/student ratio = 1 to 3.8 * Students/multimedia comp. In classroom = 1 to 10.8 94% schools connected to the Internet * 90% schools have Internet from one or more classrooms *

3. Becta Research conference 2003 Proving effective practice with ICT 72% connect via T1, T3, or cable modem * Instances of effective use of ICT in classrooms here and there as a consequence of imaginative and dedicated teachers “There is a widening gap between Internet-savvy students and their schools” ** Some U.S. Snapshots….

4. Becta Research conference 2003 Proving effective practice with ICT U.S. schools are not providing the education that is needed by a vast number of kids attending them. ICT has as of yet not had the breadth of positive impact in the U.S. for school reform. For ICT to have broad and deep impact on school reform, structural challenges must be met. The challenges require leadership. Three premises

5. Becta Research conference 2003 Proving effective practice with ICT Structure refers to the policies, customs, rules, and roles that define how people are expected to function in the organization and the enduring components of the organization in their relationships to each other. Structure is the accepted organizational conventions as to… WHO is responsible for WHAT work and HOW that work is accomplished.

6. Becta Research conference 2003 Proving effective practice with ICT In a contest between organizational structure and individual deviant behavior – bet on structure for what ultimately will prevail. One other premise…

7. Becta Research conference 2003 Proving effective practice with ICT “It is possible to reform schools” “How many of us there are who have left the schools and university with scarcely a notion of true learning. I unfortunate man that I am are one of the many, thousands, who have miserably lost the sweetest of life and wasted the fresh years of youth on scholastic trifles….Some people are certain to be indignant that there are men who find imperfection in schools, books, and methods in use and who dare to promise something unusual and extraordinary ….(but) it is possible to reform schools.” John Amos Comenius, The Great Didactic,1632

8. Becta Research conference 2003 Proving effective practice with ICT CHALLENGE ONE: Curriculum Integration or Curriculum Disintegration?

9. Becta Research conference 2003 Proving effective practice with ICT CHALLENGE TWO: Focus on Achievement or Focus on Learning?

10. Becta Research conference 2003 Proving effective practice with ICT CHALLENGE THREE: Professional Development or Organizational Development?

11. Becta Research conference 2003 Proving effective practice with ICT CHALLENGE FOUR: Fiscal Conservatism or Fiscal Restructuring?

12. Becta Research conference 2003 Proving effective practice with ICT CHALLENGE FIVE: 19 th Century Education Ideology or 18 th Century Education Ideology

13. Becta Research conference 2003 Proving effective practice with ICT CHALLENGE SIX: Research for Advocacy or Research for Improvement?

14. Becta Research conference 2003 Proving effective practice with ICT CHALLENGE SEVEN: Education for Work-Force Development or Education for the Pursuit of Happiness.

15. Becta Research conference 2003 Proving effective practice with ICT Bibliography and Pertinent Web Sites 1.Text of article “Toward a Balanced Appraisal of Educational Technology in the US Schools and a Recognition of Seven Leadership Challenges” http://www.cosn.org/resources/bosco_paper.pdf Consortium for School Networking (CoSN) http://www.cosn.org 2.Center for Applied Research in Ed. Technology (CARET) http://caret.iste.org 3.Educational Research Information Clearninghouse (ERIC) http://www.askeric.org/cgi- bin/res.cgi/Educational_Technology

16. Becta Research conference 2003 Proving effective practice with ICT 5. *Technology Counts 2003 http://www.edweek.org (Info on bandwidth from 2002 Tech. Counts 6. **The Digital Disconnect:The Widening Gap Between Inernet Savvy Students and Their Schools http://www.pewinternet.org/reports/pdfs/PIP_Sch ools_Internet_Report.Pdf 7. Larry Cuban – “Oversold and Underused” www.edtechnot.com/notcuban.html

17. Becta Research conference 2003 Proving effective practice with ICT 8. The Sustainability Challenge http://www.benton.org/Library/sustainability/sus_ch allenge.pdf James Bosco email address: bosco@wmich.edu