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Published byBrook Short Modified over 8 years ago
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Other Nerve Impulse Neuron Structure Neuroglia Organization 50 40 30 20 10 20 30 40 50 10 20 30 40 50 10 20 30 40 50 10 20 30 40 50
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brain and spinal cord
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Includes nerves extending from the brain & spinal cord
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Sub-division of motor nervous system; involuntary control
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Sub-division of the motor nervous system; voluntary control
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Division of PNS carrying information from environment to CNS
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Type of neuroglia in CNS that has a immune function
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Type of neuroglia in PNS that forms the myelin sheath
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Type of CNS neuroglia that acts as a blood-brain barrier; connects neurons to capillaries
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Type of neuroglia that produce & circulate cerebrospinal fluid in the CNS
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Type of neuroglia in the CNS that forms myelin sheath
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long process connecting soma to terminals
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Processes that gather/detect information from receptors or nearby cells
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secrete neurotransmitters
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Involved in saltatory conduction in myelinated axons
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Location of hereditary information/instructions for building protein
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moves sodium & potassium ions against their gradients
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Nerve cell receives enough stimulation to generate an action potential
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Occurs when Na channels close and K channels open following an action potential
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Occurs when K ions try to reach their equilibrium potential
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Period of time when the neuron cannot be stimulated following an action potential
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type of neuron in the brain and spinal cord (functional classification)
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Type of impulse conduction where the action potential “jumps” from node to node
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- 70 mV; membrane is “polarized” w/ more + charges outside than inside
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Sensory neuron interneuron motor neuron
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Type of neuron with lots of dendritic processes (structural classification)
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