1. Verb A verb is a word that expresses action. every sentence has a main verb in many sentences, a single word is all that is needed to express the action

2. Verb An action verb expresses either physical or mental activity. PHYSICAL Please cook dinner, Jerry. MENTAL Francesca understands the science experiment.

3. Verb EXAMPLES The dog barked all night. Brandon throws the ball a long way. TIP “What is the action?”

4. In some sentences, the verb consists of a main verb and one or more helping verbs. a helping verb helps the main verb to express action EXAMPLES can speak will learn should have been fed Verb

5. I had called my grandmother already. Had is helping the main verb called. Verb I have used a computer in math class. Have is helping the main verb used.

6. Remember, a verb cannot be a helping verb unless there is another verb for it to help. EXAMPLE They had a good time at the nature center. Verb Had is the only verb; there is no other verb for it to help.

7. Together, the main verb and its helping verb or verbs is called a verb phrase. EXAMPLES Many students can speak Spanish. I will be learning all the state capitals tonight. The dog should have been fed by now. The magician is thinking of a number. Verb

8. Commonly Used Helping Verbs beamisare waswere been hashavehad do does did can couldshall should willwouldmay mightmustbeing beamisare waswere been hashavehad do does did can couldshall should willwouldmay mightmustbeing Sung to the tune of “London Bridge”