1. Libraries in the History of Print Culture 10 Sept. 2010 Timothy J. Dickey, Ph.D. Post-Doctoral Researcher OCLC Research Mining Global Library Records for National Publication Profiles: Books as an Expression of Cultural Diversity

2. Overview Introduction to the Project Research Results: Publication profiles Language data Translation data Next steps

3. Introduction: Genesis and Background of the Project

4. Genesis and Background of the Project Interested in measures of cultural diversity: UNESCO Institute for Statistics IFLA Statistics and Evaluation Committee ISO Global Library Statistics Project Book and Media Studies School, Leiden Index Translationum UNESCO Division of Cultural Expressions & Creative Industries 1932 - present

5. Genesis and Background of the Project

7. WorldCat TM and Global Book Data: 200 million records, 1.63 billion holdings Strongest in monographic records 72,000 libraries 171 countries > 50% non-English cataloging > 470 languages

8. WorldCat as an “Aggregate Collection“ Data Mining can: “…not only provide librarians data for decision- making for collection and service development, but also provide users with enhanced discovery and access methods.” Connaway, L.S., & Dickey, T.J. (2008). Beyond data mining: Delivering the next generation of service from library data. Proceedings of the 2008 Annual Meeting of the American Society for Information Science & Technology, 1059-63 at 1062.

9. Project Objectives Mine data from WorldCat’s monographic records Parse the data: Country of publication Year of publication Language use as a “measure of cultural diversity” Seek patterns in the data

10. Project Objectives Data limits: Textual material, non-serial Publication date numeric, < 2010 Data extracted: Published titles Holdings – indigenous libraries and worldwide Languages Translation data

11. Project Objectives Profiles of book publishing in six countries: Bolivia, Chile, Germany, Poland, South Africa, Thailand Expansions in groups: China, Columbia, Finland, France, India, Indonesia, Italy, Kenya, Nigeria, Russia, Ukraine, Venezuela Australia, Belgium, Denmark, Egypt, Greece, Iran, Iraq, Ireland, Japan, Korea(s), Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand, Norway, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland Etc.

12. Project Limitations “As reflected in WorldCat” Collection patterns Cataloging practice Definition of a book Definition of a COUNTRY Definition of a publishing date

13. National Publishing Profiles

14. Book Publishing Profiles: Publishing Output

21. Book Publishing Profiles: Language Data

26. Book Publishing Profiles: Translation Data

32. Next Steps Refinements (always) to data extraction Map and graphical interface Longitudinal data

33. Questions? Timothy J. Dickey, Ph.D. dickeyt@oclc.org www.oclc.org/research/projects/globalbooks/default.htm Special thanks to Jeremy Browning, Lynn Silipigni Connaway, Michael Heaney, and Karen Smith-Yoshimura