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What is Astrometry? Definition: To study the universe through positions and motions of celestial objects Acronym: Fund./Classical/Positional Astr. Related.

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Presentation on theme: "What is Astrometry? Definition: To study the universe through positions and motions of celestial objects Acronym: Fund./Classical/Positional Astr. Related."— Presentation transcript:

1 What is Astrometry? Definition: To study the universe through positions and motions of celestial objects Acronym: Fund./Classical/Positional Astr. Related Science: Cele. Mech. & Dyn. Astr. Geodesy & Geophysics Special & General Relativity

2 Principles 4-dim. Continuous Spacetime Rule of Causality Time Arrow Definiteness Principle of Determinacy Existence of Inertial Frame Principles of Relativity

3 Elements Observation & Measurement Time Space Reference Frame Motion Rotation Signal Propagation

4 Reference System Time and Space Coordinate Systems Time Systems Astronomical, Physical, Broadcasting Reference Frames = Spatial Coord. System Unit Systems

5 Motion Cosmic Expansion Quasi-Linear Motions of Distant Objects Stars, Galaxies, Quasars Orbital Motions Binaries, Planets, Satellites, Comets, Vehicles Rotational Motions Earth, Moon, Satellites

6 Signal Propagation Electromagnetic Wave Optical, IR, Radio, X-ray, g -ray Geometric Optics = Orbital Motion of Photons Relativistic Treatments Cosmic Rays (= Heavy Particles) Gravitational Wave?

7 Measurement Time Arrival Time, Event Time, Shooting Time Incoming Direction Energy = Wavelength Pattern: Pulse Profile, Pulse Train, Wave Pattern Contained Codes

8 Mathematical Tools Rotational Matrices Solution of Non-Linear Eq. Method of Least Squares Integration of Eq. of Motion Fourier Analysis


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