1. The Interoperability Process Pilot Projects (IP3) Stefano Nativi nativi@imaa.cnr.it GEO Architecture & Data Committee 23 May 2008

2. Content Origins and goals 2007 accomplishments 2008 activities & evolution of IP3 framework The Model Web Schedule Summary & Conclusions

3. AR-07-01 Task Description Prototype and validate the implementation of the “Core” GEOSS infrastructure (registries, Clearinghouse, Web Portal) and the processes for contributing and linking systems using the Interoperability Process Pilot Projects.

4. EGU GA 4/08 # 4 Origins and Goals of the IP3 In 2006 the GEO Architecture and Data Committee produced a document outlining the “Process for reaching interoperability arrangements” The “Interoperability Process Pilot Project” (IP3) was conceived as a way to begin implementing the GEOSS infrastructure and testing the GEOSS interoperability process A series of projects involving several initially identified GEOSS components was initiated, with the aim of producing a suite of demonstrations for the GEO Summit in November.

5. Sources The ADC identified four areas as sources for the pilot projects. This selection was based on –the desire to involve diverse disciplines –commitments of representatives from the disciplines to actively support the process Recommendations for additional communities to participate are welcome

6. Interoperability Process Pilot Project (IP3) Status Report on 2007 IP3 activities now available Plan for IP3-2008 submitted as Position Paper to Architecture Workshop under Biodiversity area –But will involve other disciplines as well

7. EGU GA 4/08 # 7 The Challenge Utilization of earth observation data for cross- disciplinary basic and applied research requires infrastructure that supports diverse data sources The key to GEOSS’ utility and effectiveness is the implementation of interoperability process for integrating data and information systems Interoperability must be addressed not only through conceptual solutions but through prototypes and demonstration of functionality

8. EGU GA 4/08 # 8 FDSN Exotic event catalog Surface melt, ice velocity Seismic Trigger Precip, soil moisture (TIGGE) IPCC model data (NCAR) Species data Precip (TIGGE), Land Use 2007 IP3 Scenarios and Data Flows CEOP centers Seismic Events from Ice Sheet Disintegration Scenario Landslide Risk Scenario Meningitis Early Warning System Seismic Events from Ice Sheet Disintegration Scenario Species Response to Climate Change Scenario GBIF WHO NSIDC WIS WGISS Test Facility

9. CC & Bio IP3 Working Group GBIF Secretariat –Éamonn O Tuama, Tim Robertson, Dave Martin, Donald Hobern IEEE –Siri Jodha Khalsa, Reece. H. Lumsden Italian National Research Council (CNR-IMAA) & Univ. of Florence –Stefano Nativi, Paolo Mazzetti, Lorenzo Bigagli, Enrico Boldrini, Valerio Angelini, Ugo Mattia NCAR –Eric Nienhouse, Luca Cinquini UNIDATA/UCAR –Ben Domenico University of Colorado –Robert Robert Penn Guralnick, Chris Ray University of Helsinki –Hannu Saarenmaa University of Jena –Roman Gerlach University of Ottawa –Jeremy Kerr University of Tokyo –Motomi Ito WMO –David Thomas

10. GEOSS Standards & Special Arrangements Registry Users GEO Common Infrastructure GEONETCast GEO Main Web Site GEOSS Common Infrastructure GEOSS Component Registry Service Registry GEOSS Clearinghouse GEOSS Clearinghouse GEOSS Clearinghouse GEO Web Portal Requirements Registry Best Practices Wiki External Resources Catalogue Services Websites/ Webportals Documents RSS GEOSS Registered Components Catalogue Services Websites/ Webportals Documents RSS references links accesses searches links Accesses all Registered Community Resources Links to Other Community Resources External Resources Access Clearinghouse

11. EGU GA 4/08 # 11 Evolution of IP3 Framework We will develop additional multi-disciplinary use cases where 1.Users interact with a Geo-portal to submit queries 2.Query is passed to Catalog service able to distribute the query against the following standard resource types: International Standard (OGC CS-W, WMS, WCS) Community Standards (THREDDS/OPeNDAP, GBIF, MerSea SeaDataNet CDI) 3.The discovered and downloaded datasets are ingested into a model server 4.The model server generates output which is served through a standard resource server (becoming searchable)

12. Dataset resource Provider …. OGC Access Standards THREDDS /OPeNDAP Arrangements CSW/ ebRIM. CIM Catalog server (GI-cat) Distribution Mediation Services: - Distribution ˗ Message Mangmnt; ˗ Messaging; ˗ Persistence ˗ Mediation... Other International Standards GEO Portal users 1 1 2 2 3 3 4a Processing Component Discipline …. Model Server.... Discipline …. Model Server Other Discipline Model Servers Climate Change Model Server Climate Change Model Server ENM Server ENM Server Model Resource Provider Processing Component workflow Component 4b workflow Component GEOSS Components CSW/ ISO CS-W Appl. Profiles GBIF Arrangements Other specific Arrangements GEOSS Components

13. The Multidisciplinary Interoperability Process Registering a new disciplinary component: 1.Resource provider registers component which instantiates well-known services (standard / best practice) 2.The infrastructure catalog component discovers the new service instance and associates specific mediation and access capabilities with it 3.The infrastructure catalog register is updated adding the new registered resource and the new mediation functionalities -where needed

14. Service Registry Service Registry Interoperability Process New Resource Registration Mediation & access capability [registration] association Discovery & Query Distribution capabilities enablement International Standard / Special Interoperability Arrangement Registry Distributed catalog Earth System Science Community PROCESS Component Registry Information Communities 1 1 2 2 3 3

15. EGU GA 4/08 # 15 Model Interoperabililty Simulation models are generally built in isolation and do not easily interoperate with others Result: lost opportunities to address important questions Barriers to interoperability are both technical and cultural For IP3 we will develop and register model interoperability arrangements along with specific mediation solutions and possibly recommendations for new standards.

16. April 2008 The Model Web initiative or Improve existing models Create new models Increase model interoperability Model Web Model A Model B Model C Dataset 1 Dataset 2 Model D Model E Model F Dataset 3 Dataset 4 Model G Gary Geller NASA JPL California Institute of Technology

17. Distributed network of interoperating models (and datasets and sensors) Using Service-Oriented Architecture Data format and terminology issues resolved Multi-disciplinary scope Grows organically within framework of broad goals and data exchange standards Models and datasets maintained, operated, and served independently Web access provided to researchers, managers, public… Model Web: 5-10+ Year Vision

18. CC and Species Distribution Global Climate Model Regional Climate Model Fire Model Landscape Model Species distribution As the climate changes, can rare species X still exist within my park in 2057? TOPS Species Distribution Model

19. Human Health Global Climate Model Regional Climate Model Infection Rate Model Human Population Density and Distribution Model Vector Niche Model Infection Rates How will CC affect infection rate of dengue fever in Vietnam? Socioeconomic Fossil Fuel Use Model Deforestation/ Disturbance Model Observational Data (environment & vector distribution)

20. Schedule July 2008 - Initial prototype September 2008 – Report to ADC November 2008 – Demonstration to GEO Plenary

21. Successes Component registration forms completed for FDSN, CEOP, WIS In addition to WIS, forms also completed for these subsystems: –World Weather Watch Global Observing System - GOS –Global Atmosphere Watch - GAW –World Hydrological Cycle Observing System - WHYCOS –World Climate Programme - WCP –Global Climate Observing System - GCOS –Global Ocean Observing System - GOOS –Global Terrestrial Observing System - GTOS

22. Other Successes Document Successful Data Integration Projects –CEOP presentation to follow GEOSS Standards Register created –Web query form functional –ISO 29350 interface shortly Also pending –Collection of service information from the candidate systems awaits availability of prototype service registry.

23. Meeting, Presentation, Workshop At the European Geosciences Union (EGU) General Assembly 2007 Vienna, Austria –IP3 Meeting: Monday, 15 April 2007, 10:30 – 12:00, Room SM4 –IP3 Paper: Session US10, Thursday, 19 April 2007, 11:30, Lecture Room 29 on At the International Symposium on Geosciences and Remote Sensing (IGARSS) 2007 Barcelona, Spain –GEOSS Workshop: Sunday 22 July 2007, 08:30 – 18:30 –The User and the GEOSS Architecture XIV, Topic: GEOSS Interoperability and Applications to Biodiversity

24. Meeting, Presentation, Workshop At the American Geophysics Union (AGU) Fall Meeting, 2007 San Francisco, USA –Processes for Achieving Interoperability in GEOSS, Thursday 13 December 2007, 13:30 – 15:30 At the European Geosciences Union (EGU) General Assembly 2008 Vienna, Austria –IP3 Paper: Session ESSI10, Wednesday, 17 April 2008, 14:00 - 18:00 The manuscript “Predicting the Impact of Climate Change on Biodiversity – a GEOSS scenario” was published on the Full Picture book (GEO editor) The manuscript “The GEOSS Interoperability Process Pilot Project (IP3)” was submitted to IEEE TGRS

25. Summary & Conclusions The Interoperability Process Pilot Projects are performing a vital function in GEOSS development by exercising the core GEOSS components and processes Possible only through the efforts of individuals contributing their time and expertise to the process. Input and participation from other GEO committees invited Innovative information technologies are required to fully realize potential of contributions to GEOSS The IP3 is demonstrating the benefits of engaging diverse disciplinary communities in the building of infrastructure to support interoperability

26. EGU GA 4/08 # 26 Links for More Information http://earthobservations.org/ –Main GEO website http://ieee-earth.org/ See: GEOSS → Architecture & Data → Architecture http://geossregistries.info/ –Access to GEOSS registries

27. Extended model for Distributed Catalog service (federated architecture) –Extended functionalities Extended General Model for distribution & mediation Stateful behavior Transaction Asynchronous interaction CachingFederation of new service instances Mapping heterogeneous service modesl to the federation one Distributed Catalog Service

28. Distributed Catalog Service CSW/ISO server CSW/ISO server CSW/ebRIM FGDC server CSW/ebRIM FGDC server CSW/ebRIM CIM server CSW/ebRIM CIM server THREDDS server THREDDS server WMS server WMS server GBIF server GBIF server WCS server WCS server Resource Access CDI catalog server CDI catalog server WMS AccessWCS AccessCSW/ebRIM AccessCSW/ISO AccessTHREDDS AccessGBIF Access CDI Access