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Let’s Get Started!. Both the hortatory and jussive subjunctives are used to urge or encourage someone to do something, rather than command. They are both.

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Presentation on theme: "Let’s Get Started!. Both the hortatory and jussive subjunctives are used to urge or encourage someone to do something, rather than command. They are both."— Presentation transcript:

1 Let’s Get Started!

2 Both the hortatory and jussive subjunctives are used to urge or encourage someone to do something, rather than command. They are both usually translated with “Let..”

3  From the verb “hortor, hortarī, hortatus sum”  “to urge,” “to encourage,” or “to exhort”  Only in the first person plural  “Let us ____”  Ex. “eamus” “let’s go”  Negative  “ne” plus subjunctive  “ne eamus” “let’s not go”

4  From the verb “iubeo, iubēre, iussi, iussus”  “to order” or “to command”  In the second or third person  “Let him/her/it____”  Ex. “discipuli legant” “let the students read”  Negative  “ne” plus subjunctive  Not as strong as an imperative, but the speaker has some control - stronger than wishes (later) “may he rest in peace”

5 IndicativeImperativeSubjunctive (fact) (direct command)(encouragement) We are starting.Start!Let’s start.

6 Indicative: We are sitting. Imperative: Sit! Subjunctive: Let us sit.

7 Indicative: There is light. Imperative: Light! Subjunctive: Let there be light!

8 Indicative: We are going. Imperative: Go! Subjunctive: Let’s go!

9 Indicative: They are coming. Imperative: Come! Subjunctive: Let them come.

10 N.B. “let go” is one verb, so be careful you’re not using the imperative

11  http://25.media.tumblr.com/254f2ec952146772497cdde0dae7b73a/tumblr_mu8a6ivh0d1s3ulybo8_r1_250.gif - Gandalf http://25.media.tumblr.com/254f2ec952146772497cdde0dae7b73a/tumblr_mu8a6ivh0d1s3ulybo8_r1_250.gif  http://www.funnyjunk.com/funny_pictures/2693066/Dog - Dog http://www.funnyjunk.com/funny_pictures/2693066/Dog  http://www.liveleak.com/expired.html - Zombies http://www.liveleak.com/expired.html  http://video.disney.com/watch/disney-s-frozen-let-it-go-sequence-performed-by-idina-menzel-4ecd3e729706a16e5090f1de - Let it go http://video.disney.com/watch/disney-s-frozen-let-it-go-sequence-performed-by-idina-menzel-4ecd3e729706a16e5090f1de  http://www.southjordantheatre.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/GoDogGo.jpg - Go Dog Go http://www.southjordantheatre.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/10/GoDogGo.jpg  http://fc01.deviantart.net/fs71/i/2012/155/c/2/let__s_go_bruins___by_hockeybrawl-d529nhb.jpg - Bruins http://fc01.deviantart.net/fs71/i/2012/155/c/2/let__s_go_bruins___by_hockeybrawl-d529nhb.jpg  http://velveteenrabbi.blogs.com/.a/6a00d8341c019953ef019b02041032970b-pi - Light http://velveteenrabbi.blogs.com/.a/6a00d8341c019953ef019b02041032970b-pi  http://www.epicurious.com/images/articlesguides/howtocook/primers/camp-cooking-how-to-build-a-fire_2.jpg - Campfire http://www.epicurious.com/images/articlesguides/howtocook/primers/camp-cooking-how-to-build-a-fire_2.jpg


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