1. Battle of Saratoga Oct. 17, 1777

2. The Plot of Saratoga Embarrassed by losses to the Americans, the British look to John Burgoyne to take on the Americans in the Hudson River Valley of NY. The plan is to capture control of NE and cut it off from the rest of the colonies. British Generals miscommunicate and only one shows up at Saratoga for the fight. Burgoyne is surrounded; 10/17/77 he surrenders 6000 men and guns, etc.

3. Key People and Groups John Burgoyne: British General in charge of the Saratoga campaign Col. Barry St. Ledger: in charge of other British forces General Howe: In charge of third British force. Continental Army: 16000 soldiers

4. Historical Significance/Importance When the French get news of the victory, Ben Franklin, acting as an ambassador, is able to convince King Louis XVI to sign the Treaty of Alliance: French help Americans, Americans help French against the English. Gives Americans access to a Navy and also guns and supplies to fight the war against the British. A large army is captured, severely weakening the British.

5. Outcome Burgoyne is the only one who shows up at Albany to fight After 600 Brit deaths, (only 150 Cont) they retreat but are surrounded Burgoyne surrenders 6000 men (including many generals & members of Parliament), weapons, etc.

7. Winter at Valley Forge 1777-1778

8. The Plot of Valley Forge Valley Forge was a winter training session for the continental army to prepare for spring war. 2000 soldiers died of disease lack of food/clothes A number (2000) of deserters 1/10

9. Key People and Groups Gen. Washington and the Continental Army Baron Friedrich von Steuben-trains the soldiers The Marquis de Lafayette-French soldier that became American general at 19

10. Historical Significance After VF continental army was more prepared and disciplined in spite of some losses

11. Outcome 2000-2500 men died 2000 men deserted