1. Unit 5 Nelson Mandela Grammar The Attributive Clause (2)

2. It is a tool which / that the ancient people use to calculate( 算数 ) What is it? Learn to tell an attributive clause ？ abacus ['æb ə k ə s]

3. He was the person who / that first invented writing paper. Learn to tell an attributive clause ？ Who is he? 蔡伦

4. It is a place where the remains( 遗骸 ) of Peking Man were found. Where is it? Learn to tell an attributive clause ？ Zhoukoudian

5. This was a date when China was founded. What day was it? When is it ? Learn to tell an attributive clause ？ National day

6. It is a place where the remains( 遗骸 ) of Peking Man were found. This was a date when China was founded. The Attributive Clause About place, time and reason Learn to tell an attributive clause place date

7. Find out the attributive clauses about place and time and reason 1.The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was very difficult period of my life. 2. The day when Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest. 3. The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away. 4. The place outside the town where they were sent to live were the poorest part of south Africa.

8. Find out the attributive clauses about place and time and reason 5. He couldn’t give the teacher a good reason why he was late for school. 6. The reason why he was late was that he missed his train.

9. A. The time was very difficult period of my life. B. The time was very difficult period of my life. I first met Nelson Mandela at that time Understand the attributive clauses 第一次见到曼德拉的时候，是我一 生中非常艰难的时候。 1.The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was very difficult period of my life.

10. A. The school was three kilometers away. Understand the attributive clauses 我只上了两年学的学校离我家 3 公里远。 2. The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away. B. The school was three kilometers away. I studied for only two years at that school.

11. A. He couldn’t give the teacher a good reason. Understand the attributive clauses 他不能给老师一个很好的他今天迟到的理由。 3. He couldn’t give the teacher a good reason why he was late for school. B. He couldn’t give the teacher a good reason. He was late for school for that reason.

12. 1 The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was very difficult period of my life. The time was very difficult period of my life. I first met Nelson Mandela at that time 先行词关系副词 Learn the structure of the attributive clauses when 时间状语

13. 1 The school was three kilometers away. I studied for only two years at that school. 先行词关系副词 Learn the structure of the attributive clauses 地点状语 3. The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away. 地点状语 where

14. 1 He couldn’t give the teacher good reason. He was late for school for that reason. 先行词关系副词 Learn the structure of the attributive clauses 原因状语 5. He couldn’t give the teacher a good reason why he was late for school. 原因状语 why

15. _______ _______ Where why Sum up the relative pronouns 先行词 (Time) (reason 关系副词做状语 _______ when (place)

16. Group1: This is the factory. I worked in the factory ten years ago. This is the factory where I worked ten years ago. This is the factory in which I worked ten years ago. Learn the structure of the attributive clauses 总结： 先行词 (place) where 介词 +which 关系副词做状语

17. Group2: That was the time. He arrived at that time. That was the time when he arrived. That was the time at which he arrived. Learn the structure of the attributive clauses 总结： 先行词 (time) when 介词 +which 关系副词做状语

18. Group3: This is the reason. He went there for the reason. This is the reason why he went there. This is the reason for which he went there. Learn the structure of the attributive clauses 总结： 先行词 (reason) why 介词 +which 关系副词做状语

19. 1. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was very difficult period of my life. The time was very difficult period of my life. I first met Nelson Mandela at that time The time _________I first met Nelson Mandela at was very difficult period of my life. which

20. 1. The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was very difficult period of my life. The time _________I first met Nelson Mandela at was very difficult period of my life. which The time at which I first met Nelson Mandela was very difficult period of my life.

21. 3. The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away. The school was three kilometers away. I studied for only two years at that school. The school _________I studied for only two years at was three kilometers away. which

22. 3. The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away. The school at which I studied for only two years was three kilometers away.

23. 5. He couldn’t give the teacher a good reason why he was late for school. He couldn’t give the teacher good reason. He was late for school for that reason. He couldn’t give the teacher a good reason for which he was late for school.

24. _______ _______ Where why for which Sum up the relative pronouns 先行词 (Time) (reason 关系副词 _______ when 介词 +which (place) 介词 +which

25. 1.The date when he joined party was July 1, 1954. Practice 1: Divide sentences into two. 2. This is the town where he was born. 3.The reason why he was late again was not acceptable. The date was July1.1954. He joined party on that date. This is the town. He was born in the town. The reason was not acceptable. He was late again for that reason.

26. Practice 2: Join sentences 1. I will never forget the time. we studied together at that time. 2. This is the place. My best friend lives in that place. 3. That’s the reason. For that reason I don't like it. I will never forget the time when we studied together. This is the place where my best friend lives. That’s the reason why I don't like it.

27. Make sentences with the words and the picture. (go and buy foods or drinks) 1 ） The supermarket is the place _______________________ _______________________________________________________. “ Practice 3: Make sentences where we can go and buy foods or drinks

28. (see maples on Xiangshan) The time ______________________________ is coming. “ Practice 2: Make sentences when we see maples on Xiangshan

29. (earthquakes) We haven’t known the reason _____________________________________. “ Practice 2: Make sentences Why the earthquakes happen.

30. Nelson Mandela was born on July 18,1918,near Transkei, South Africa. He began to study law after he entered university ______he got the degree four years later. In 1944, he founded the ANC Youth League. Then in 1952 he set up a law office ________poor black people could get help. Before long, he was sent to Robben Island _______ he went through terrible life. The reasons _____ he was put into prison was that he fought against the government and anti-black laws. Twenty-seven years later, he was freed at last by the white government. Finally he achieved the dream of being equal in 1994 ________ he became President of South Africa. Practise: Complete the passage. where why when

31. Writing My best friend

32. My best friend is studying at No. 80 High School now. Her name is Tray. She and I used to be classmates at junior middle school. We spent three years at the school. At weekends, we used to play and solve math problems together. Sometimes we went to see films. We were both interested in the films.

33. Tracy and I have many things in common. We are good friends for the reason. Both of us like singing and dancing. We were in the same singing group. We often practiced singing in the group. Though we are studying at different schools now, we often talk over the phone when we have time. We'll never forget the days. I hope we’ll remain good friends forever.

34. My best friend My best friend whose name is Tray is studying at No. 80 High School now. She and I used to be classmates at junior middle school where we spent three years. At weekends, we used to play and solve math problems together. Sometimes we went to see films which we were both interested in. Practise: Complete the passage.

35. Tracy and I have many things in common. That’s the reason why we are good friends. Both of us like singing and dancing. We were in the same singing group where we often practiced singing. Though we are studying at different schools now, we often talk over the phone when we have time. We'll never forget the days when we studied together. I hope we’ll remain good friends forever. Practise: Complete the passage.

36. Find out the attributive clauses 1.The time when I first met Nelson Mandela was very difficult period of my life. 2. The day when Nelson Mandela helped me was one of my happiest. 3. The school where I studied for only two years was three kilometers away. 4. The place outside the town where they were sent to live were the poorest part of south Africa.