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Norges Bank 1 Executive Board meeting 14 December 2005.

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Presentation on theme: "Norges Bank 1 Executive Board meeting 14 December 2005."— Presentation transcript:

1 Norges Bank 1 Executive Board meeting 14 December 2005

2 Norges Bank 2 GDP growth trading partners Seasonally adjusted volume growth on previous quarter. Per cent. 02 Q1 – 05 Q3 Sources: EcoWin / National statistical offices and Norges Bank US Euro area 18 Trading partners Sweden

3 Norges Bank 3 Growth forecasts for 2006 from Consensus Forecasts Source: Consensus Forecasts

4 Norges Bank 4 CPI/HICP 1) 12-month change. Per cent. January 2002 – November 2005 USA 3) Sverige 2) 1) Harmonised index of consumer prices 2) UND1X 3) Figures from October Euroområdet Storbritannia Source: EcoWin\ Eurostat

5 Norges Bank 5 CPI core 1) 12-month change. January 1999 – October 2005 US Sweden Euro area UK 1) US: CPI excl. food and energy Euro area, UK and Sweden: CPI excl. energy, food, alcohol and tobacco Source: EcoWin\ Eurostat

6 Norges Bank 6 Actual and expected key rates June 2003 – December 2008 Sources: Reuters and Norges Bank US Euro area 13 December 2 November Sweden UK

7 Norges Bank 7 Oil price Brent Blend and futures prices USD per barrel. 3 January 2002 –13 December 2005 13 December 27 October (IR 3/05) Sources: Telerate, IPE and Norges Bank

8 Norges Bank 8 Oil futures prices USD per barrel light crude. 3 January 2004 –12 December 2005 Delivery in 6-7 years Delivery in 1 month Source: EcoWin/ NYMEX

9 Norges Bank 9 International commodity prices in USD Indices, Week 1 2000 = 100. Week 1 2000 - Week 49 2005 Source: EcoWin / The Economist Agricultural products excl. food Metals Manufacturing

10 Norges Bank 10 Developments in international equity indices Total return. Indexed, 3 January 2005 = 100. 3 January 2005 – 12 December 2005 Source: EcoWin

11 Norges Bank 11 CPI and CPI-ATE 1) 12-month change. Per cent. January 2002 – November 2005 1) CPI-ATE: CPI adjusted for tax changes and excluding energy products CPI CPI-ATE Source: Statistics Norway

12 Norges Bank 12 CPI-ATE 12-month change. Per cent. Broken lines are projections from IR 3/05. January 2004 – November 2005 Sources: Statistics Norway and Norges Bank Goods and services produced in Norway (0.7) 1) 1) Norges Bank's calculations Imported consumer goods (0.3) CPI-ATE

13 Norges Bank 13 Expected CPI-ATE 1) and output gap in 2005 Q4 Projections from IR 3/04 - IR 3/05. Per cent Sources: Statistics Norway and Norges Bank Projections for 2005 Q4 CPI-ATEGoods and services produced in Norway Imported consumer goods Output gap IR 3/04 1.62.10.31 IR 1/05 1.42.3-0.71 ¼ IR 2/05 1.32.4-1.21 IR 3/05 1.22.0-0.7¾ Updated IR 3/05 2) 1.22.0-1.1 1) 4-quarter change 2) Projections from Inflation Report 3/05 updated with actual figures for October and November

14 Norges Bank 14 3-month interest rate differential and import-weighted exchange rate (I-44) 1) Monthly figures. January 2002 – December 2005 Sources: Bloomberg and Norges Bank I-44 (right-hand scale) Weighted 3-month interest rate differential (left-hand scale) 13 December 2005 31 October 2005 1) A rising curve denotes a stronger krone exchange rate

15 Norges Bank 15 Norges Bank's and the market's overnight deposit rate scenario 1) Interest rate scenario IR 3/05 Market before IR 3/05 Market now 1) The light grey and dark grey intervals indicate the highest and lowest interest rates, respectively, in the market's overnight deposit rate scenario in the last 10 days before the Inflation Report (14 -27 Oct) and the last 10 days before 13 December. Source: Norges Bank

16 Norges Bank 16 Unemployed In thousands. Seasonally adjusted. January 2001 – November 2005 LFS unemployment Registered unemployed and on labour market programmes Registered unemployed Sources: Statistics Norway and the Directorate of Labour

17 Norges Bank 17 LFS (left-hand scale) QNA (right-hand scale) Source: Statistics Norway Number employed Figures from LFS and QNA. In thousands. Monthly and quarterly figures. February 1998 – September 2005

18 Norges Bank 18 Average Oct/Nov Source: Norges Bank House prices 4-quarter change. Actual change and model projections in IR 3/05. Per cent

19 Norges Bank 19 Credit growth Total debt mainland Norway (C3). Domestic credit to households (C2) 12-month change. Per cent Sources: Statistics Norway and Norges Bank Households (C2) (right-hand scale) Total debt non-financial enterprises mainland Norway (C3) (left-hand scale) Total debt mainland Norway (C3) (left-hand scale)

20 Norges Bank 20 Unit labour costs (ULC) 1) and domestic inflation Change on same period previous year Domestic inflation Sources: Statistics Norway and Norges Bank 1) Mainland Norway excl. the energy sector. 3-quarter moving average (centred) ULC

21 Norges Bank 21 Order backlogs and new orders in manufacturing Unrevised figures. Index. 1995 = 100. 1993 Q1 – 2005 Q3 Source: Statistics Norway Order backlogs New orders

22 Norges Bank 22 New orders building and construction Trend. Value index, 2000 = 100. 2002 Q1 - 2005 Q3 Construction Dwellings Other buildings Source: Statistics Norway

23 Norges Bank 23 Investment intentions survey. Petroleum activities Assumed and actual investment. Quarterly figures. In billions of NOK Source: Statistics Norway 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 Estimate published previous year Final figures Estimate published current year

24 Norges Bank 24 Baseline scenario in Inflation Report 3/05 Import- weighted exchange rate CPI-ATE Output gap Sight deposit rate

25 Norges Bank 25 Monetary Policy Strategy - Inflation Report 3/05 "The Executive Board's assessment is that the sight deposit rate should be in the interval 2 – 3 per cent in the period to the publication of the next Inflation Report on 16 March 2006, conditional on economic developments that are broadly in line with the projections." The Executive Board's assessment is that the interest rate may gradually in small, not too frequent steps, be brought back towards a more normal level. The objective of bringing inflation back to target and anchoring inflation expectations nevertheless implies that monetary policy remains expansionary.

26 Norges Bank 26 Executive Board meeting 14 December 2005


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