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Gross Domestic Product. What is Gross Domestic Product? The total market value of all final goods and services produced during a given period of time.

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Presentation on theme: "Gross Domestic Product. What is Gross Domestic Product? The total market value of all final goods and services produced during a given period of time."— Presentation transcript:

1 Gross Domestic Product

2 What is Gross Domestic Product? The total market value of all final goods and services produced during a given period of time. Formerly called Gross National Product (GNP) The most common measure of the level of economic activity at the national level.

3 Categories of Spending Consumer Spending (personal consumption expenditures) – 65% Business Spending (gross private domestic investment) – 13% Government Spending (government purchases of goods and services) – 21% Net exports of goods and services – 1%

4 What GDP Does Not Measure Non-market activities The underground economy Goods and services not sold Improvements in efficiency Changes in the quality of goods and services produced The quality of people’s lives

5 How the Top Five Nations Size Up Rank (2012)CountryGDP (Millions USD) -- 1 European Union United States $16.2 Trillion $14.5 Trillion 2China$6.9 Trillion 3Japan$5.9 Trillion 4Germany$3.6 Trillion 5France$2.8 Trillion

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7 How the Top Five Nations Size Up CountryGDP Growth RatePer Capita GDP United States2.2% (↓ 3.40%)$45,959 Japan1.9 % (↓ 2.80%)$34,402 Germany2.6% (↑ 2.20%)$40,315 China11.9% (↑ 10.50%)$2,459 Great Britain2.9% (↑ 2.70%)$45,626


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